Difference between revisions of "Anti-nuclear Movement in Latvia"

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=== Nuclear Policy in Latvia ===
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=== Atomic Policy in Latvia ===
Latvia is a nuclear-free country. It has no nuclear facilities, no plans to build them and no plans to establish a spent fuel management facility.<ref>http://www.vatesi.lt/fileadmin/documents/Ataskaitos/Latvijos.pdf</ref> However, it is rather a pro-nuclear than an anti-nuclear country. The Government's opinion on nuclear power is positive<ref>http://wiki.em.gov.lv/wiki/Atomener%C4%A3ija</ref>. The general public opinion about nuclear power is pro-nuclear, too.
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{{:Atomic Policy in Latvia}}<p align=left>[[Atomic Policy in Latvia|-> learn more]]</p>
  
In past Latvia had a research reactor, which is the only reactor the country has ever had. It is located in Salaspils, 2 km from the centre of Salaspils city, 25 km from Riga, the capital and was in operation from 1961 to 1998 and was the only civilian research reactor in the Baltics.<ref>http://inventions.lza.lv/proto.php?id=131</ref> The plant partook in neutron activation analysis and gamma irradiation for various materials.
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=== Groups and organizations working on the anti-nuclear field ===
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# [http://www.zalie.lv Latvian Green Movement]
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#* Latvijas Zaļā kustība, Alda Ozola, Meža iela 4, LV-1048 Rīga; [mailto:alda.ozolaATzalie.lv alda.ozola AT zalie.lv]{{Spamprotection}}
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# Vides aizsardzības klubs (Environmental Protection Club)
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#* 11. novembra krastmala 35, LV-1050 Riga; phone: +371 29659655
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# [http://www.zemesdraugi.lv Friends of the Earth Latvia]
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#* Latvijas Zemes draugi, Margrietas iela 16 - 3, LV-1046 Riga; [mailto:zemesdraugiATzemesdraugi.lv zemesdraugi AT zemesdraugi.lv]{{Spamprotection}}
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# [http://www.pdf.lv WWF Latvia]
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#* Pasaules Dabas Fonds, Elizabetes iela 8-4, LV-1010 Riga; phone: +371 67505640; fax: +371 67505651
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# [http://www.enerta.lv Enerģija tautai] (Energy for People)
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#* Enerģija tautai, Krišjāņa Barona iela 88-2, Riga
  
Since there are no nuclear power plants in Latvia, the country has a repository only for low and medium level radioactive waste. It is called „[[Radons]]“ and is located in Baldone, 5 km from the city of Baldone and 27 km from Riga, the capital.<ref>http://www.musubaldone.lv/index.php?p=5601&lang=1079</ref>
 
  
„Radons“ (in operation since 1962) is a near-surface repository for both burial and storage of low and medium level radioactive waste. The repository consists of 2 parts: supervision part and control area with 7 vaults. Only vault No.7 is still in use. The Government plans to extend it but due to various reasons it has not happened yet.
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=== Organizations/institutions connected to nuclear issues ===
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* [http://www.varam.gov.lv/eng Ministry of Environmental Protection and Regional Development of the Republic of Latvia]
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* [http://www.em.gov.lv Ministry of Economics of the Republic of Latvia]
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* [http://www.latvenergo.lv Latvenergo] - energy power supply enterprise engaged in the Visaginas [[NPP]] project
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* [http://www.meteo.lv Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre, State Ltd. Company]
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* [http://www.vvd.gov.lv/lv/strukturvienibas/radiacijas-drosibas-centrs Radiation Safety Centre of the State Environmental Service]
  
Currently Latvia is a shareholder of the Visaginas NPP project. In February 2012 several Latvian environmental organizations wrote a letter to the Latvian Prime Minister expressing their negative opinion about this project and asking for answers to several questions, for instance, how much this project will cost to Latvians, how participation in this project will conduce Latvian energo-independence, how the spent fuel will be stored and much will it cost.<ref>http://www.zalie.lv/data/File/ener%C4%A3ija/Vides%20NVO%20vestule%20par%20Latvijas%20dalibu%20Visaginas%20AES.pdf</ref> In March 2012 the Prime Ministers of all Baltic States met in Lithuania and reaffirmed their commitment to build the Visaginas power plant promised to work together to make sure progress is maintained<ref>http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NN-Baltic_PMs_pledge_nuclear_support-0903128.html</ref>.
 
  
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== Anti-Nuclear Activity ==
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'''''July 11-13, 2010:'''''
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=== Baltic Sea Info Tour ===
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The Tour was a travelling event that had 15 stops in 9 countries in summer 2010. During the 3 day stop in [http://www.nuclear-heritage.net/index.php/Baltic_Sea_Info_Tour/Riga Riga] local activists and participants from other project countries had a network meeting, a street action and a public event.
  
=== Groups and organizations working on the anti-nuclear field ===
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'''''January 13, 2012:'''''
* Vides aizsardzības klubs (Environmental Protection Club)
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** 11. novembra krastmala 35, Riga, LV-1050, Phone: + 371 29659655, http://www.vak.lv (currently not working)
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=== Protest Against Visaginas Nuclear Power Plant ===
* [http://www.zemesdraugi.lv/ Friends of the Earth Latvia]
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The protest action was organized by the Latvian Green Party as a reaction to the Government's decision to take part in the Visaginas NNP project. The activity took place in front of the Cabinet of Ministers. Participants were dressed as nuclear power plant workers and brought waste barrels with them.
** Latvijas Zemes draugi, Margrietas iela 16 - 3, Riga, LV-1046, zemesdraugi AT zemesdraugi.lv {{Spamprotection}}, http://www.zemesdraugi.lv/
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* [http://www.pdf.lv/ WWF Latvia]
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**Pasaules Dabas Fonds, Elizabetes iela 8-4, Riga, LV-1010, Phone: + 371 67505640, Fax: + 371 67505651, http://www.pdf.lv/
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'''''November 5, 2012:'''''
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=== European Action Day ===
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The Latvian activity for the [http://www.nuclear-heritage.net/index.php/European_Action_Day_to_stop_Lithuanian_NPP_project European Action Day to stop Lithuanian NPP project] was organized by the Latvian Green Party and consisted of 2 parts: a picket at noon and a putting of candles in remembrance of victims of nuclear accidents in the evening.
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[[Image:Riga.jpeg]]
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[[File:Riga8.jpeg]]
  
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=== Peace Boat Stop in Riga ===
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'''''May 22, 2013:'''''
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[http://www.nuclear-heritage.net/index.php/Peace_Boat_brings_message_from_Fukushima_to_Riga:_Nuclear_Free_Now! Peace Boat], a Japan-based international non-governmental and non-profit organization that works to promote peace, human rights, equal and sustainable development and respect for the environment had included Riga as one of their stops and invited people onboard for a press conference and discussion.
  
=== Organizations/institutions connected to nuclear issues ===
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[[File:Peace Boat.jpeg]]
* Ministry of Environmental Protection and Regional Development of the Republic of Latvia: http://www.varam.gov.lv/eng
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[[File:The_Group_Photo.jpeg]]
* Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre, State Ltd. Company: http://www.meteo.lv
 
* Radiation Safety Centre of the State Environmental Service: http://www.vvd.gov.lv/lv/strukturvienibas/radiacijas-drosibas-centrs
 
  
  
=== References ===
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<small><small>{{Footnotes}}</small></small>
{{Footnotes}}
 
  
  
 
[[Category: Latvia]]
 
[[Category: Latvia]]
 
[[Category: Anti-Nuclear Movement]]
 
[[Category: Anti-Nuclear Movement]]
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[[Category: Groups]]
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[[Category: English]]

Latest revision as of 11:57, 6 June 2015

Atomic Policy in Latvia

From 1940 to 1990 Latvia was a part of the Soviet Union thus its nuclear policy could not differ from the Soviet one. Main political and economical decisions were made by the Soviet government in Moscow and the government of Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic (SSR) had to implement them. Their power to object was limited.

In the 1950s Soviet government decided to build 20 research reactors in different regions of the USSR and abroad[1], following an initiative by Igor Kurchatov. Kurchatov was a Soviet nuclear physicist who is widely known as the director of the Soviet atomic bomb project.

However, the idea to build a research reactor in Latvia was a local initiative. It was a proposal from physicists from the Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences. The government of Latvian SSR forwarded it to the Council of Ministers of the USSR in spring 1958. The acceptance was received a few weeks later. The construction of „Salaspils Research Reactor“ (SRR) started in January 1959. SRR was put into operation in 1961 and carried out neutron activation analysis, nuclear reaction research, researches in solid state radiation physics, radiochemistry and radiobiology. It is the only research reactor Latvia has ever had.[2] SRR is located 2 km from the centre of Salaspils city and 25 km from Riga, the capital. It was shut down in 1998. The spent fuel was sent to Mayak Production Association in Russia in May 2008 within a bilateral governmental agreement.

-> learn more

Groups and organizations working on the anti-nuclear field

  1. Latvian Green Movement
  2. Vides aizsardzības klubs (Environmental Protection Club)
    • 11. novembra krastmala 35, LV-1050 Riga; phone: +371 29659655
  3. Friends of the Earth Latvia
  4. WWF Latvia
    • Pasaules Dabas Fonds, Elizabetes iela 8-4, LV-1010 Riga; phone: +371 67505640; fax: +371 67505651
  5. Enerģija tautai (Energy for People)
    • Enerģija tautai, Krišjāņa Barona iela 88-2, Riga


Organizations/institutions connected to nuclear issues


Anti-Nuclear Activity

July 11-13, 2010:

Baltic Sea Info Tour

The Tour was a travelling event that had 15 stops in 9 countries in summer 2010. During the 3 day stop in Riga local activists and participants from other project countries had a network meeting, a street action and a public event.

January 13, 2012:

Protest Against Visaginas Nuclear Power Plant

The protest action was organized by the Latvian Green Party as a reaction to the Government's decision to take part in the Visaginas NNP project. The activity took place in front of the Cabinet of Ministers. Participants were dressed as nuclear power plant workers and brought waste barrels with them.


November 5, 2012:

European Action Day

The Latvian activity for the European Action Day to stop Lithuanian NPP project was organized by the Latvian Green Party and consisted of 2 parts: a picket at noon and a putting of candles in remembrance of victims of nuclear accidents in the evening.

Riga.jpeg Riga8.jpeg

Peace Boat Stop in Riga

May 22, 2013: Peace Boat, a Japan-based international non-governmental and non-profit organization that works to promote peace, human rights, equal and sustainable development and respect for the environment had included Riga as one of their stops and invited people onboard for a press conference and discussion.

Peace Boat.jpeg The Group Photo.jpeg


  1. Book "Salaspils zinātniskā kodolreaktora 50 gadi", Publishing House "Zinātne", 2010
  2. http://inventions.lza.lv/proto.php?id=131 as of April 24, 2013
  3. 3.0 3.1 For protection against automatical email address robots searching for addresses to send spam to them this email address has been made unreadable for them. To get a correct mail address you have to displace "AT" by the @-symbol.