Difference between revisions of "Anti-nuclear Movement in Germany"

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|colspan="2" style="background: #dddddd; text-align: center; font-size: larger;"| '''Anti-nuclear Movement in Germany'''
 
|colspan="2" style="background: #dddddd; text-align: center; font-size: larger;"| '''Anti-nuclear Movement in Germany'''
 
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|style="vertical-align:top; text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;" |[[Image:Fire barrel.jpg|70px]]||[https://listi.jpberlin.de/mailman/listinfo/ger-nukenews Subscribe German newsletter]
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|style="vertical-align:top; text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;" |[[Image:Fire barrel.jpg|70px]]||[[Special:Contact/GER-NukeNews|Subscribe German newsletter]]
 
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|colspan="2" style="background: #F0F0F0; font-weight:bold"|Castor Resistance 2008:
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|colspan="2" style="background: #F0F0F0; font-weight:bold"|[[Gorleben Castor Resistance in Germany 2011|Castor Resistance 2011]]:
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|''2011/02/15'' ||[[Castor Transport to Lubmin|Lubmin Castor]]
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|-
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| ||'''[[Gorleben Castor Resistance in Germany 2011|Gorleben Castor]]'''
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|colspan="2" style="background: #F0F0F0; font-weight:bold"|[[Castor transport to Gorleben 2010|Castor Resistance 2010]]:
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|-
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|''2010/12/14'' ||[[Castor Transport to Lubmin|Lubmin Castor]]
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|-
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|''2010/11/07'' ||[[Castor 2010 - Fulda valley bridge action|Fulda valley bridge action]]
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|colspan="2" style="background: #F0F0F0; font-weight:bold"|[[Resistance against the CASTOR Transport 2008|Castor Resistance 2008]]:
 
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|''2008/11/07'' ||[[Castor Resistance 2008 - Students Demonstration in Lüchow|Students' Demonstration]]
 
|''2008/11/07'' ||[[Castor Resistance 2008 - Students Demonstration in Lüchow|Students' Demonstration]]
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|''2009/11/07'' ||[[German Action Day Against Nuclear Power November 7th 2009|Action Day Against Nuclear Power]]
 
|''2009/11/07'' ||[[German Action Day Against Nuclear Power November 7th 2009|Action Day Against Nuclear Power]]
 
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|''2010/04/24'' ||[[Chernobyl Day 2010|Chernobyl Day]]
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|''2010/07/26'' ||[[Action:Infotour Around The Baltic Sea|Baltic Sea Info Tour]]
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|-
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|''2010/09/18'' ||[[Anti-atomic Demonstration in Berlin on September 18 2010|Big Anti-Atomic Demonstration]]
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|''2011/10/02'' ||[[Blockade of the Grohnde NPP|Grohnde NPP blockade]]
 
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|colspan="2" style="background: #E3E3E3; font-weight:bold"|Information:
 
|colspan="2" style="background: #E3E3E3; font-weight:bold"|Information:
 
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|''Magazines:'' ||[http://www.anti-atom-aktuell.de/ anti atom aktuell]
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|''Media:'' ||[http://www.anti-atom-aktuell.de/ anti atom aktuell]
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|-
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| ||[http://www.graswurzel.tv/ Graswurzel TV]
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| ||[http://www.publixviewing.de PubliXviewinG]
 
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| ||[http://www.strahlentelex.de/ Strahlentelex]
 
| ||[http://www.strahlentelex.de/ Strahlentelex]
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|''Backgrounds:'' ||[http://www.contratom.de/ contrAtom]
 
 
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== Upcoming Events ==
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<div style="color:#D3D3D3; text-align:center; font-variant:small-caps; font-weight:bolder">Shortcut to this page: <nowiki>http://ger.nuclear-heritage.net</nowiki></div>
* [[Action Days Against E.ON]] on 17th/18th October, 2009
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* [[German Action Day Against Nuclear Power November 7th 2009|Action Day Against Nuclear Power]] on November 7th, 2009
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== Anti-nuclear Struggle in Germany ==
* '''[[Action:Infotour Around The Baltic Sea|Baltic Sea Info Tour]]''' in Summer 2010
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{{:Atomic Policy in Germany}}<p align=left>[[Atomic Policy in Germany|-> learn more]]</p>
** the [[Action:Infotour Around The Baltic Sea/Meeting Lapland-Camp 2009|next meeting]] will be at the Nuclear Climate Camp in Lapland (FIN) in July 2009
 
** a [[Action:Infotour Around The Baltic Sea/Meeting Autumn 2009|further meeting]] will be probably in Germany in the autumn 2009
 
 
 
  
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__TOC__
 
__TOC__
 
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{| style="float:right;"
 
{| style="float:right;"
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|[[Image:Castor 20101107 Essowiese-4.jpg|[[Castor transport to Gorleben 2010|Castor resistance 2010]] in Germany: Nuclear dinosaur|thumb|right]]
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|-
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|[[Image:Anti-Atomic-Rally Berlin 20100918 8.jpg|100,000 [[Anti-atomic Demonstration in Berlin on September 18 2010|protested in Berlin]] against atomic power|thumb|right]]
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|-
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|[[Image:Postcard 031b.jpg|<span class="plainlinks">[http://www.greenkids.de/europas-atomerbe/index.php/Category:Protest_Postcards_Against_Uranium_Mining_in_Finland Protests against Finnish uranium mining]</span> from Germany|thumb|right]]
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|[[Image:Gorleben-Treck Demonstration Crowd.jpg|About 50,000 People Protested in [[Gorleben Treck|Berlin]] Against Nuclear Power <small>''(Photo: Andreas Conradt / PubliXviewinG)''</small>|thumb|right]]
 
|[[Image:Gorleben-Treck Demonstration Crowd.jpg|About 50,000 People Protested in [[Gorleben Treck|Berlin]] Against Nuclear Power <small>''(Photo: Andreas Conradt / PubliXviewinG)''</small>|thumb|right]]
 
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|[[Image:Castor Ralley Police tank night.jpg|[[Resistance against the CASTOR Transport 2008|Castor]]: A tank on its way to the next barricade!|thumb|right]]
 
|[[Image:Castor Ralley Police tank night.jpg|[[Resistance against the CASTOR Transport 2008|Castor]]: A tank on its way to the next barricade!|thumb|right]]
 
|-
 
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|[[Image:Castor Ralley Police push.jpg|[[Resistance against the CASTOR Transport 2008|Castor]]: Police officers give a push to their van, stuck in the Wendland mud|thumb|right]]
 
|-
 
|[[Image:Castor_StudentsDemo_PoliceCar.jpg|[[Resistance against the CASTOR Transport 2008|Castor]]: The police changed their minds!|thumb|right]]
 
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|[[Image:Castor23.jpg|[[Resistance against the CASTOR Transport 2008|Castor]]: A view of the front of the Students' march|thumb|right]]
 
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|[[Image:Castor StudentsDemo Clowns4.jpg|[[Resistance against the CASTOR Transport 2008|Castor]]: Clown with camera|thumb|right]]
 
 
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== Upcoming Events ==
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{{:Upcoming Events in Germany}}
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== The German Nuclear Phase-Out ==
 
== The German Nuclear Phase-Out ==
''This article is written from the point of view of a person of who is in involved in the anti-nuclear movements in Germany. Other people would surely tell the story from a different angle.''
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''This article is written from the point of view of a person who is in involved in one of the several anti-nuclear movements in Germany. Other people would surely tell the story from a different angle.''
  
 
=== Why did Germany decide to start pulling away from their dependence on nuclear energy? ===
 
=== Why did Germany decide to start pulling away from their dependence on nuclear energy? ===
Beforehand one remark: It seems that many people in many countries around the world have the impression that the fact that there is no possibility to construct a new nuclear power plant in Germany and that there is much resistance against any nuclear developments would depend on the government's decision to phase-out the German nuclear power plants. But it is the other way around: after decades of fights between nuclear industry, governments and the anti-nuclear movement the federal government changed its mind in 1998. They started to adopt an position that had already manifested itself as a reality: there was no way of establishing new nuclear power plants.
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Beforehand one remark: It seems that many people in many countries around the world have the impression that the fact that there is no possibility to construct a new nuclear power plant in Germany and that there is much resistance against any nuclear developments would depend on the government's decision to phase-out the German nuclear power plants. But it is the other way around: after decades of fights between nuclear industry, governments and the anti-nuclear movement the federal government changed its mind in 1998. They started to adopt a position that had already manifested itself as a reality: there was no way of establishing new nuclear power plants.
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But: while the new government said they want to phase-out nuclear power the same parties approved the extension of the Uranium Enrichment Facility in Gronau to multiply the production of fuel for nuclear power plants. And the "Nuclear Consent" called peace treaty wasn't negotiated with an important player - the anti-nuclear movement. Eventually the nuclear phase-out was the product of the negotiations of the political parties (mainly the Social Democrats) and the main nuclear companies. Due to this fact the Nuclear Consent wasn't backed by an important force of the society. Some believe that including anti-nuclear NGOs in the treaty could have prevented to revoke the nuclear phase-out by a later government.
  
 
The challenge of dependency on only one or two energy sources was already known in Germany - the oil crisis of the 1970s showed that this dependency is dangerous. So at the beginning many supporters of the nuclear industry argued that nuclear power would help to gain more independence from oil etc. In later discussions the dependency on Uranium also became an aspect, and environmentalists argued that being dependent on certain (especially: non-renewable) energy sources is not good to supply the society's electricity demands.
 
The challenge of dependency on only one or two energy sources was already known in Germany - the oil crisis of the 1970s showed that this dependency is dangerous. So at the beginning many supporters of the nuclear industry argued that nuclear power would help to gain more independence from oil etc. In later discussions the dependency on Uranium also became an aspect, and environmentalists argued that being dependent on certain (especially: non-renewable) energy sources is not good to supply the society's electricity demands.
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=== Was this a political decision or was it brought about by anti-nuclear pressure? ===
 
=== Was this a political decision or was it brought about by anti-nuclear pressure? ===
Both. Since the 1970s a huge movement against nuclear power had been established in Germany. Besides all the "normal" small activities like information events, educational work, local actions etc., some big events took place and showed the anti-nuclear resistance of great parts of the population: there were several demonstrations against nuclear plants with some 100,000 people, as well as occupations of planned nuclear facilities with huge numbers of supporters. And, I guess very importantly, there was a great diversity of different kinds of actions, strategies and ideas how to fight against nuclear power. Eventually this mixture of very different people and their ways to resist prevented several nuclear power plants from being constructed, being taken into operation, or being operates for more than a few months.
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Both. Since the 1970s a huge movement against nuclear power had been established in Germany. Besides all the "normal" small activities like information events, educational work, local actions etc., some big events took place and showed the anti-nuclear resistance of great parts of the population: there were several demonstrations against nuclear plants with some 100,000 people, as well as occupations of planned nuclear facilities with huge numbers of supporters. And, probably very important, there was a great diversity of different kinds of actions, strategies and ideas how to fight against nuclear power. Eventually this mixture of very different people and their ways to resist prevented several nuclear power plants from being constructed, being taken into operation, or being operated for more than a few months.
  
Some famous names of huge battles against nuclear power are the sites Wackersdorf, Brokdorf and Gorleben. The state was very pro-nuclear and wanted to push through their policy with nearly every means possible. They used riot police with tear gas, projectiles, water cannons and batons against protesters which were mostly peaceful at the beginning. There are even pictures of women with baby carriages being attacked by water cannons and tear gas. In many cases people fought back - the police violence caused the radicalization of many people. Many were injured during the battles, some died of police violence. The catastrophe in Chernobyl triggered off the establishment of new strong anti-nuclear movements in Germany. In many cases the nuclear companies gave up because of the long-term and powerful protests. In other cases politicians decided that is politically impossible to enforce nuclear power (e.g. the planned Center for waste disposal in Germany that was proposed to include a reprocessing unit, fast breeder power station and other nuclear facilities).
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Some famous names of huge battles against nuclear power are the sites Wackersdorf, Brokdorf and [[Gorleben]]. The state was very pro-nuclear and wanted to push through their policy with nearly every means possible. They used riot police with tear gas, projectiles, water cannons and batons against protesters which were mostly peaceful at the beginning. There are even pictures of women with baby carriages being attacked by water cannons and tear gas. In many cases people fought back - the police violence caused the radicalization of many people. Many were injured during the battles, some died of police violence. The catastrophe in Chernobyl triggered off the establishment of new strong anti-nuclear movements in Germany. In many cases the nuclear companies gave up because of the long-term and powerful protests. In other cases politicians decided that it is politically impossible to enforce nuclear power (e.g. the planned Center for waste disposal in Germany that was proposed to include a reprocessing unit, fast breeder power station and other nuclear facilities).
  
In the 1990s the social movements lost their strength, this also applied to the anti-nuclear movements. But as it was a very strong movement before, it remained an important social issue with many groups, direct action and permanent educational work. Anyway, it didn't reach the old size and strength again. In the 1990s the movement grew again because of the first transports of high level radioactive waste to the temporary repository in Gorleben. By 2001 with every CASTOR (cask for the transport and storage of radioactive materials) transport the resistance became bigger. In 2001 some 20,000 people protested against the transport.
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In the 1990s the social movements lost their strength, this also applied to the anti-nuclear movements. But as it was a very strong movement before, it remained an important social issue with many groups, direct action and permanent educational work. Anyway, it didn't reach the old size and strength again. In the second half of the 1990s the movement grew again because of the first transports of high level radioactive waste to the temporary repository in Gorleben. By 2001 with every [[Castor]] (cask for the transport and storage of radioactive materials) transport the resistance became bigger. In 2001 some 20,000 people protested against the transport.
  
In 1998 the new government (after nearly two decades the Social Democrats formed a government again - together with the Green Party) decided Germany's nuclear phase-out. The nuclear topic was a major issue in the election campaigns of both parties, so they had act upon it. But they didn't fulfill their promises: the so-called "abandonment of nuclear energy" was nothing more than an enactment of the actual political situation at this time. The new law said that no new nuclear power plants would be allowed to be constructed - but this was no new situation as it was clear that the resistance against such endeavours was too strong. It stressed that government policy decides about the use of nuclear energy and not the companies - this should go without saying. And it declared a moratorium for the proposed final disposal site in Germany of up to ten years - and this was no decision against the Gorleben site.
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In 1998 the new government (after nearly two decades the Social Democrats formed a government again - together with the Green Party) decided Germany's nuclear phase-out. The nuclear topic was a major issue in the election campaigns of both parties, so they had to act upon it. But they didn't fulfill their promises: the so-called "abandonment of nuclear energy" was nothing more than an enactment of the actual political situation at this time. The new law said that no new nuclear power plants would be allowed to be constructed - but this was no new situation as it was clear that the resistance against such endeavours was too strong. It stressed that government policy decides about the use of nuclear energy and not the companies - this should go without saying. And it declared a moratorium for the proposed final disposal site in Germany of up to ten years - and this was no decision against the Gorleben site.
  
On the other hand, the nuclear phase-out law allowed the nuclear companies to produce a certain amount of electricity with the existing power plants and them a formal right to do so. The government committed itself not to try and stop the nuclear power stations earlier, especially not to use fiscal means (e.g. taxes on nuclear power) to restrict nuclear power. And the final disposal site "Schacht Konrad" was sacrificed (= the resistance of the parties against this project was stopped) in order to convince the nuclear industry to agree with the new law. Anyway, at the end of the day the nuclear phase-out law was no progress but full of concessions to the nuclear industry.
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On the other hand, the nuclear phase-out law allowed the nuclear companies to produce a certain amount of electricity with the existing power plants and gave them a formal right to do so. The government committed itself not to try and stop the nuclear power stations earlier, especially not to use fiscal means (e.g. taxes on nuclear power) to restrict nuclear power. And the final disposal site "[[Schacht Konrad]]" was sacrificed (= the resistance of the parties against this project was stopped) in order to convince the nuclear industry to agree with the new law. Anyway, at the end of the day the nuclear phase-out law was no progress but full of concessions to the nuclear industry.
  
 
Nowadays the so-called German nuclear phase-out serves another issue: it works as a positive signal towards other countries and gives some backing to arguments against nuclear plans in Germany brought forth by certain interest groups including some political parties. Even if the context of this "phase-out" was not so positive at the time it was introduced, it is an important symbol for anti-nuclear resistance today.
 
Nowadays the so-called German nuclear phase-out serves another issue: it works as a positive signal towards other countries and gives some backing to arguments against nuclear plans in Germany brought forth by certain interest groups including some political parties. Even if the context of this "phase-out" was not so positive at the time it was introduced, it is an important symbol for anti-nuclear resistance today.
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It was connected with each other, somehow. Of course, renewable energy policies started long time before. Even the conservative government couldn't deny the importance and prospects of renewable sources and started a programme to sponsor those energies. It was called the "Energy Feed-In Law" and it stipulated certain amounts of money the electricity companies had to pay for power from renewable sources of private producers. So a fixed price was guaranteed for renewable energies and people could invest in this technology without high risks. The first renewable boom was triggered off by this law.
 
It was connected with each other, somehow. Of course, renewable energy policies started long time before. Even the conservative government couldn't deny the importance and prospects of renewable sources and started a programme to sponsor those energies. It was called the "Energy Feed-In Law" and it stipulated certain amounts of money the electricity companies had to pay for power from renewable sources of private producers. So a fixed price was guaranteed for renewable energies and people could invest in this technology without high risks. The first renewable boom was triggered off by this law.
  
In 1998, when the Social Democrats and the Green Party formed the government (and made the "Nuclear Phase-Out Law") a new renewable energy law was established: the "Renewable Energy Law". It increased the support for renewable energies again.
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In 1998, when the Social Democrats and the Green Party formed the government (and introduced the "Nuclear Phase-Out Law") a new renewable energy law was established: the "Renewable Energy Law". It increased the support for renewable energies once more.
  
The phase-out policy required something like the renewable energy law, because it was clear that alternatives are necessary if the abandonment of nuclear energy was meant seriously. So it was a logical consequence of the nuclear phase-out policy.
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The phase-out policy required something like the renewable energy law, because it was clear that alternatives are necessary if the abandonment of nuclear energy was to be carried through with. So it was a logical consequence of the nuclear phase-out policy.
  
Anyway, the establishment of renewable energies was not the precondition for a nuclear phase-out policy. Both were caused by political pressure of the anti-nuclear movement in the decade before. Even the renewable sponsorship was a demand of anti-nuclear activists and many of them had engaged for renewable energies or created first enterprises in this sector.
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Anyway, the establishment of renewable energies was not the precondition for a nuclear phase-out policy. Both were caused by political pressure of the anti-nuclear movement in the decade before. Many anti-nuclear activists had early on demanded for substantial sponsoring of the use of renewable energy sources and many of them had campaigned for renewable energies or created first enterprises in this sector.
  
 
=== Did the majority of German people support getting rid of nuclear power? ===
 
=== Did the majority of German people support getting rid of nuclear power? ===
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The government of Social Democrats and Green Party was in some ways a step backwards for the environmental scene as many people believed that everything will become good now and many environmental (and also anti-nuclear) activities stopped over the first years of the new government. Another consequence was that environmentalists saying that it's not enough what the government does were seen to be extremists - the public believed that the environmentalists already are in the government and that everyone who demands more was crazy or at least not serious.
 
The government of Social Democrats and Green Party was in some ways a step backwards for the environmental scene as many people believed that everything will become good now and many environmental (and also anti-nuclear) activities stopped over the first years of the new government. Another consequence was that environmentalists saying that it's not enough what the government does were seen to be extremists - the public believed that the environmentalists already are in the government and that everyone who demands more was crazy or at least not serious.
  
It was a hard way for the movement to reconstitute and to develop critical positions towards the "green government's policy" and strength again. Up to last year the public opinion towards nuclear power had become less clear anti-nuclear than before the nuclear phase-out policy, only a few more than 50 % wanted the abandonment of nuclear energy.
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It was a hard way for the movement to reconstitute and to develop critical positions towards the "green government's policy" and to gain strength again. Up to last year the public opinion towards nuclear power had become less clear anti-nuclear than before the nuclear phase-out policy, only a few more than 50 % wanted the abandonment of nuclear energy.
  
 
These days a clear majority of more than 70 % is anti-nuclear again. Caused was this development by the pro-nuclear propaganda of the conservative party that believed to make an election campaign with this topic. But the opposite occured: Many people understood that clear anti-nuclear positions are needed and made their stances like this.
 
These days a clear majority of more than 70 % is anti-nuclear again. Caused was this development by the pro-nuclear propaganda of the conservative party that believed to make an election campaign with this topic. But the opposite occured: Many people understood that clear anti-nuclear positions are needed and made their stances like this.
 
  
  
 
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== History ==
 
== History ==
 
The '''anti-nuclear movement in Germany''' has a long history dating back to the early 1970s, when large demonstrations prevented the construction of a nuclear plant at Wyhl. Anti-nuclear success at Wyhl inspired nuclear opposition throughout Germany, in other parts of Europe, and in North America.
 
The '''anti-nuclear movement in Germany''' has a long history dating back to the early 1970s, when large demonstrations prevented the construction of a nuclear plant at Wyhl. Anti-nuclear success at Wyhl inspired nuclear opposition throughout Germany, in other parts of Europe, and in North America.
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The Wyhl occupation generated extensive national debate.  This initially centred on the state government's handling of the affair and associated police behaviour, but interest in nuclear issues was also stimulated.  The Wyhl experience encouraged the formation of citizen action groups near other planned nuclear sites.<ref name=pub/> Many other anti-nuclear groups formed elsewhere, in support of these local struggles, and some existing citizens' action groups widened their aims to include the nuclear issue.  This is how the German anti-nuclear movement evolved.<ref name=pub/>  Anti-nuclear success at Wyhl also inspired nuclear opposition in the rest of Europe and North America.<ref name=got/><ref name=nuc/>
 
The Wyhl occupation generated extensive national debate.  This initially centred on the state government's handling of the affair and associated police behaviour, but interest in nuclear issues was also stimulated.  The Wyhl experience encouraged the formation of citizen action groups near other planned nuclear sites.<ref name=pub/> Many other anti-nuclear groups formed elsewhere, in support of these local struggles, and some existing citizens' action groups widened their aims to include the nuclear issue.  This is how the German anti-nuclear movement evolved.<ref name=pub/>  Anti-nuclear success at Wyhl also inspired nuclear opposition in the rest of Europe and North America.<ref name=got/><ref name=nuc/>
 
  
 
=== Other protests ===
 
=== Other protests ===
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</blockquote>
 
</blockquote>
  
In February 1977 the prime minister of Lower Saxony, [[Ernst Albrecht]] of the Christian Democratic Union, announced that the salt mines in Gorleben would be utilised to store [[radioactive waste]].  New protests by the local population and opponents of nuclear power broke out and approximately 20,000 people attended the first large demonstration in Gorleben on March 12, 1977. Protests about Gorleben continued for many years.<ref>[http://www.wsws.org/articles/2001/jun2001/grns-j26.shtml The German Greens and the nuclear industry]</ref>
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In February 1977 the prime minister of Lower Saxony, Ernst Albrecht of the Christian Democratic Union, announced that the salt mines in Gorleben would be utilised to store radioactive waste.  New protests by the local population and opponents of nuclear power broke out and approximately 20,000 people attended the first large demonstration in Gorleben on March 12, 1977. Protests about Gorleben continued for many years.<ref>[http://www.wsws.org/articles/2001/jun2001/grns-j26.shtml The German Greens and the nuclear industry]</ref>
  
 
In the early 1980s plans to build a nuclear fuel reprocessing plant in the Bavarian town of Wackersdorf lead to major protests. In 1986, West German police were confronted by demonstrators armed with slingshots, crowbars and Molotov cocktails at the site of a nuclear reprocessing plant in Wackersdorf.<ref>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,961509-2,00.html Energy and Now, the Political Fallout], ''Time'', June 2 1986</ref><ref>[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A0DE6DC1230F93AA35755C0A960948260 Germans Arrest 300 In Antinuclear Protests]</ref> The plans for the plant were abandoned in 1988. It still isn't clear whether protests or plant economics led to the decision.<ref name=chron/>
 
In the early 1980s plans to build a nuclear fuel reprocessing plant in the Bavarian town of Wackersdorf lead to major protests. In 1986, West German police were confronted by demonstrators armed with slingshots, crowbars and Molotov cocktails at the site of a nuclear reprocessing plant in Wackersdorf.<ref>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,961509-2,00.html Energy and Now, the Political Fallout], ''Time'', June 2 1986</ref><ref>[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A0DE6DC1230F93AA35755C0A960948260 Germans Arrest 300 In Antinuclear Protests]</ref> The plans for the plant were abandoned in 1988. It still isn't clear whether protests or plant economics led to the decision.<ref name=chron/>
  
In 1981, Germany's largest anti-nuclear demonstration took place to protest against the construction of the [[Brokdorf Nuclear Power Plant]] on the North Sea coast west of Hamburg. Some 100,000 people came face to face with 10,000 police officers. Twenty-one policemen were injured by demonstrators armed with gasoline bombs, sticks, stones and high-powered slingshots.<ref>[http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0F16FA3F5D0C728CDDAA0894D9484D81 West Germans Clash at Site of A-Plant] ''New York Times'', March 1, 1981 p. 17.</ref><ref>[http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,2306337,00.html Nuclear Power in Germany: A Chronology]</ref><ref>[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F02E3DC1439F932A35750C0A967948260 Violence Mars West German Protest] ''New York Times'', March 1, 1981 p. 17</ref> The plant began operations in October 1986 and is scheduled to close in 2018.<ref name=chron/>
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In 1981, Germany's largest anti-nuclear demonstration took place to protest against the construction of the Brokdorf Nuclear Power Plant on the North Sea coast west of Hamburg. Some 100,000 people came face to face with 10,000 police officers. Twenty-one policemen were injured by demonstrators armed with gasoline bombs, sticks, stones and high-powered slingshots.<ref>[http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0F16FA3F5D0C728CDDAA0894D9484D81 West Germans Clash at Site of A-Plant] ''New York Times'', March 1, 1981 p. 17.</ref><ref>[http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,2306337,00.html Nuclear Power in Germany: A Chronology]</ref><ref>[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F02E3DC1439F932A35750C0A967948260 Violence Mars West German Protest] ''New York Times'', March 1, 1981 p. 17</ref> The plant began operations in October 1986 and is scheduled to close in 2018.<ref name=chron/>
 
 
  
 
=== Recent developments ===
 
=== Recent developments ===
 
The anti-nuclear protests were also a driving force of the green movement in Germany, from which the party The Greens evolved. When they first came to power in the Schröder administration of 1998 they achieved  their major political goal for which they had fought for 20 years: abandoning nuclear energy in Germany.
 
The anti-nuclear protests were also a driving force of the green movement in Germany, from which the party The Greens evolved. When they first came to power in the Schröder administration of 1998 they achieved  their major political goal for which they had fought for 20 years: abandoning nuclear energy in Germany.
  
In 2002, the "Act on the structured phase-out of the utilization of nuclear energy for the commercial generation of electricity" took effect, following a drawn-out political debate and lengthy negotiations with nuclear power plant operators. The act legislated for the shut-down of all German nuclear plants by 2021. The [[Stade Nuclear Power Plant]] was the first one to go offline in November 2003, followed by the [[Obrigheim Nuclear Power Plant]] in 2005. Block-A of the [[Biblis Nuclear Power Plant]] is still provisionally scheduled to be shut down in 2008.<ref name=chron/><ref>UIC. [http://www.uic.com.au/nip46.htm Nuclear power in Germany].</ref> Block-B is going back online after a year-long shutdown on December 13 or 14, 2007 and is scheduled to keep operating until 2009 or 2012.<ref>Reuters. [http://www.reuters.com/article/rbssIndustryMaterialsUtilitiesNews/idUSL3087639620071130 UPDATE 1-Germany's RWE says Biblis B reactor is restarting].</ref>
+
In 2002, the "Act on the structured phase-out of the utilization of nuclear energy for the commercial generation of electricity" took effect, following a drawn-out political debate and lengthy negotiations with nuclear power plant operators. The act legislated for the shut-down of all German nuclear plants by 2021. The Stade Nuclear Power Plant was the first one to go offline in November 2003, followed by the Obrigheim Nuclear Power Plant in 2005. Block-A of the Biblis Nuclear Power Plant is still provisionally scheduled to be shut down in 2008.<ref name=chron/><ref>UIC. [http://www.uic.com.au/nip46.htm Nuclear power in Germany].</ref> Block-B is going back online after a year-long shutdown on December 13 or 14, 2007 and is scheduled to keep operating until 2009 or 2012.<ref>Reuters. [http://www.reuters.com/article/rbssIndustryMaterialsUtilitiesNews/idUSL3087639620071130 UPDATE 1-Germany's RWE says Biblis B reactor is restarting].</ref>
  
In 2007, amid concerns that Russian energy supplies to western Europe may not be reliable, conservative politicians, including Chancellor [[Angela Merkel]] and Economics Minister [[Michael Glos]], continued to question the decision to phase out nuclear power in Germany.<ref name=chron/> [[World Information Service on Energy|WISE]] along with other anti-nuclear movement groups contend that the climate problem can only be solved by the use of renewable forms of energy along with efficient and economical energy technologies.<ref>[http://www.facts-on-nuclear-energy.info/6_climate_race.php?size=s&l=en&f= Nuclear Power Cannot Save the Climate]</ref>
+
In 2007, amid concerns that Russian energy supplies to western Europe may not be reliable, conservative politicians, including Chancellor Angela Merkel and Economics Minister Michael Glos, continued to question the decision to phase out nuclear power in Germany.<ref name=chron/> WISE along with other anti-nuclear movement groups contend that the climate problem can only be solved by the use of renewable forms of energy along with efficient and economical energy technologies.<ref>[http://www.facts-on-nuclear-energy.info/6_climate_race.php?size=s&l=en&f= Nuclear Power Cannot Save the Climate]</ref>
  
 
In November 2008, a shipment of radioactive waste from German nuclear plants arrived at a storage site near Gorleben after being delayed by large protests from nuclear activists. More than 15,000 people took part in the protests which involved blocking trucks with sit-down demonstrations and blocking the route with tractors. The demonstrations were partly a response to conservative calls for a rethink of the planned phaseout of nuclear power stations.<ref>[http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,589782,00.html Nuclear Waste Reaches German Storage Site Amid Fierce Protests]</ref><ref>[http://news.theage.com.au/world/police-break-up-german-nuclear-protest-20081111-5lw7.html Police break up German nuclear protest]</ref>
 
In November 2008, a shipment of radioactive waste from German nuclear plants arrived at a storage site near Gorleben after being delayed by large protests from nuclear activists. More than 15,000 people took part in the protests which involved blocking trucks with sit-down demonstrations and blocking the route with tractors. The demonstrations were partly a response to conservative calls for a rethink of the planned phaseout of nuclear power stations.<ref>[http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,589782,00.html Nuclear Waste Reaches German Storage Site Amid Fierce Protests]</ref><ref>[http://news.theage.com.au/world/police-break-up-german-nuclear-protest-20081111-5lw7.html Police break up German nuclear protest]</ref>
  
 +
* see also the [[Castor#A short History of the Resistance against the Castor Transports|short history of the resistance against the Castor transports]]
  
=== A short History of the Resistance against the Castor Transport ===
 
==== Prehistory ====
 
In 1985 there was the first trial of (empty) Castor containers to Gorleben, to see if the tranport could be done safely (without the Castors breaking or failing in some way).<ref name="Castor1995">http://www.contranetz.de/atom/atom/transporte/gorleben/einlagerung/1995/index.php?id=332 ''- 13 November 2008''</ref>
 
  
In 1989, the first transport to Gorleben was forbidden by the courts.<ref name="Castor1995"/>
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----
 +
== Anti-nuclear groups and organizations in Germany ==
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# [http://www.aflum.de AFLUM - Atomkraftfrei leben in der Uckermark]
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#* AFLUM, Untere Dorfstraße 20, D-16307 Mescherin; phone: +49 151 28255890; [mailto:infoATaflum.de info AT aflum.de]{{Spamprotection}}
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#* Volker Schmidt Roy (Press Officer)
 +
#* Alexander Mempel (Representative)
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#* Jörg Strutzke (Public Relations, Recording Secretary)
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# [http://www.aaa-wf.de AAA - Aktion Atommüllfreie Asse]
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#* Manfred Kracht, Am Hopfengarten 17, D-38304 Wolfenbüttel; phone: +49 5331 298950; [mailto:infoATaaa-wf.de info AT aaa-wf.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
#* Margret Toepfer, Tel. +49 05331/78440, margrettoepfer AT gmx.de {{Spamprotection}}
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#* Ursula Kleber, Tel. + 49 05332/3547, UKleber AT t-online.de {{Spamprotection}}
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#* Postal Address: Manfred Kracht, Am Hopfengarten 17, 38304 Wolfenbüttel; http://aaa-wf.de
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# [http://www.ahauser-christen.de Ahauser Christen gegen Atomenergie]
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#*  Norbert Böing, Bussardweg 35, D-48683 Ahaus; +49 2561 69005, [mailto:n.boeingATgmx.de n.boeing AT gmx.de]{{Spamprotection}}
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# [http://www.aetsch.org aetsch - Anti-AKW-Gruppe Heidelberg]
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#* Eine Welt Zentrum, c/o Karlstorbahnhof, Am Karlstor 1, D-69117 Heidelberg; phone: +49 6221 978927
 +
# [http://www.aktion-z.de Aktion Z Unterweser]
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#* Bürgerinitiative Aktion Z, Jürgen Janssen, Abser Deich, D-26935 Stadland; [mailto:infoATaktion-z.de info AT aktion-z.de]{{Spamprotection}}
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#* Dr. Ingo Harms, Oldenburg; phone: +49 441 52333
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#* Elke Kuik-Janssen, Rodenkirchen; phone: +49 4732 2355
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#* Hans-Otto Meyer-Ott, Brake; phone: +49 4401 3813
 +
#* Press Officers:
 +
#** Hinrich Brader, Beckum; phone: +49 4732 348
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#** Jürgen Janssen, Rodenkirchen; phone: +49 4732 2355, +49 172 9074705
 +
# [http://www.atomerbe-obrigheim.de Aktionsbündnis Atommüll-Lager Obrigheim]
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#* Gertrud Patan, Schefflenz; phone: +49 6293 1551; [mailto:gpatanATt-online.de gpatan AT t-online.de]{{Spamprotection}}
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# [http://www.bielefeld-steigt-aus.de Aktionsbündnis "Bielefeld steigt aus"]
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#* Christian Heißenberg, Wertherstr. 30a, D-33615 Bielefeld
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# [http://neckarwestheim.antiatom.net Aktionsbündnis Castor-Widerstand Neckarwestheim]
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#* c/o DemoZ, Wilhelmstr. 45/1, D-71638 Ludwigsburg; phone: +49 7141 903363; fax: +49 7141/923991; [mailto:neckarwestheimATantiatom.net neckarwestheim AT antiatom.net]{{Spamprotection}}, [mailto:anti-akw.neckarwestheimATs.netic.de anti-akw.neckarwestheim AT s.netic.de]{{Spamprotection}}
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# [http://www.energiewendeheilbronn.de Aktionsbündnis Energiewende Heilbronn]
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#* Daniel Knoll, c/o BUND Regionalgeschäftsstelle Heilbronn-Franken, Lixstraße 8, D-74072 Heilbronn; [mailto:Energiewende-HNATgmx.de Energiewende-HN AT gmx.de]{{Spamprotection}}
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# [http://www.fessenheimstop.org Aktionsbündnis Fessenheim stilllegen. JETZT!]
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#* [mailto:kontaktATfessenheimstop.org kontakt AT fessenheimstop.org]{{Spamprotection}}
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# [http://www.anti-akw-ac.de Aktionsbündnis gegen Atomenergie Aachen]
 +
#* [mailto:anti-akw-acATgmx.de anti-akw-ac AT gmx.de]{{Spamprotection}}; [http://www.facebook.com/pages/Aktionsb%C3%BCndnis-gegen-Atomenergie-Aachen/211814662168431 on Facebook]
 +
# [http://www.casgegenatom.de Aktionsbündnis gegen die Verlängerung der AKW-Laufzeiten Castrop-Rauxel]
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#* Ulrich Werkle, Zehntfeld 35, D-44575 Castrop-Rauxel; phone: +49 2305 42935; [mailto:ulrichATwerkle.net ulrich AT werkle.net]{{Spamprotection}}
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# [https://www.facebook.com/keincastornachahaus/ Aktionsbündnis Münsterland gegen Atomanlagen]
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#* [mailto:infoATkein-castor-nach-ahaus.de info AT kein-castor-nach-ahaus.de]{{Spamprotection}}
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# [http://www.westcastor.de Aktionsbündnis Stop Westcastor]
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#* phone: +49 241 47584458, +49 157 75075598 ''(mobile)''
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# [http://www.antiatom-oa.de Aktionsgemeinschaft antiatom-oa]
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#* Klaus Winzek, Hochgratstr. 31, D-87527 Sonthofen; [mailto:klaus.winzekATt-online.de klaus.winzek AT t-online.de]{{Spamprotection}}
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# [http://www.brokdorf-antiakw.de Aktionskreises Stilllegen Sofort - AKW Brokdorf]
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#* [mailto:infoATbrokdorf-antiakw.de info AT brokdorf-antiakw.de]{{Spamprotection}}
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# [http://www.aku-wiesbaden.de AKU - Arbeitskreis Umwelt Wiesbaden]
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#* phone/fax: +49 611 9451351
 +
#* meetings every Tuesday at 8 PM
 +
# [http://www.bergedorf-aktiv.de/index.php/akw-nee AKW-NEE Bergedorf]
 +
# AKW-Nee-Gruppe Aachen
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#* phone: +49 177 8986174; [mailto:marthaa1ATweb.de marthaa1 AT web.de]{{Spamprotection}}
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# [http://www.anti-atom-initiative-goettingen.de Antiatominitiative Göttingen]
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#* [mailto:anti-atom-initiative-goettingenATgmx.de anti-atom-initiative-goettingen AT gmx.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.antiatom-buendnis-niederrhein.de AntiAtom-Bündnis Niederrhein]<ref>http://www.netzwerk-antiatom.de/l/antiatom-buendnis-niederrhein as at June 21, 2012</ref>
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#* c/o freischaffende atomkraftgegnerInnen moers, 47443 Moers; [mailto:infoATantiatom-buendnis-niederrhein.de info AT antiatom-buendnis-niederrhein.de]{{Spamprotection}}
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#* [mailto:antiatom-niederrheinATarcor.de antiatom-niederrhein AT arcor.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
#* regular meetings every 2nd Wednesday a month at 7.30 PM at ''Jugendzentrum der Ev. Kirche Wanheim''
 +
# [http://antiatomeuskirchen.blogsport.de AntiAtom-Euskirchen (AAE)]
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#* [mailto:antiatomeuskirchenATriseup.net antiatomeuskirchen AT riseup.net]{{Spamprotection}}
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# [http://antiatom-fuku.de Antiatom-fuku]
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#* [mailto:infoATantiatom-fuku.de info AT antiatom-fuku.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.antiatomberlin.de Anti Atom Berlin]
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#* c/o Stadtteilbüro Friedrichshain, Warschauer Str. 23, D-10243 Berlin; phone: +49 30 61201791; [mailto:kontaktATantiatomberlin.de kontakt AT antiatomberlin.de]{{Spamprotection}}
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# [http://antiatomkarlsruhe.blogsport.de Anti Atom Gruppe Karlsruhe ATOM-AG]
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#* A.T.O.M.AG der Projektwerkstatt Spunk, Steinstr. 23, D-76133 Karlsruhe; phone: +49 721 3545740; [mailto:anti-atom-karlsruheATgmx.de anti-atom-karlsruhe AT gmx.de]{{Spamprotection}}
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#* meetings on Wednesdays at 8 PM - better ask before!
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# [http://www.antiatom-oberhausen.de Anti Atom Initiative Oberhausen]
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#* plenum every Thursday at 8 PM at ''Fabrik K14'', Lothringer Str. 64, D-46045 Oberhausen; [mailto:infoATantiatom-oberhausen.de info AT antiatom-oberhausen.de]{{Spamprotection}}
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# [http://www.antiatombonn.de AntiAtomBonn]
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#* c/o Ökozentrum Bonn, Friesdorfer Str. 6, D-53173 Bonn; [mailto:kontaktATantiatombonn.de kontakt AT antiatombonn.de]{{Spamprotection}}
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# [http://www.antiatomfreiburg.de AntiAtomFreiburg]
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#* Wilhelmstraße 24a, D-79098 Freiburg; [mailto:kontaktATantiatomfreiburg.de kontakt AT antiatomfreiburg.de]{{Spamprotection}}
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#* [https://www.facebook.com/antiatom.freiburg/ Facebook]
 +
#* regular meeting every Tuesday at 7 PM
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# [http://antiatomnetz-trier.de AntiAtomNetz Trier]
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#* c/o Umweltzentrum Trier, Pfützenstr. 1, D-54290 Trier
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# [http://www.AntiAtomOldenburg.de AntiAtomOldenburg]
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#* AntiAtomOldenburg.de, D-26129 Oldenburg; [mailto:infoATantiatomoldenburg.de info AT antiatomoldenburg.de]{{Spamprotection}}
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# [http://aapkassel.blogsport.de antiAtom-Plenum Kassel]<ref>http://www.netzwerk-antiatom.de/l/aap-kassel as at June 21, 2012</ref>
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#* [mailto:a3-kasselATweb.de a3-kassel AT web.de]{{Spamprotection}}
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#* meetings every Monday at ''Karoshi''
 +
# [http://aapgoe.so36.net AntiAtomPlenum Göttingen]
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#* c/o Buchladen Rote Straße, Nikolaikirchhof 7, 37073 Göttingen, [mailto:aapgoeATgmx.de aapgoe AT gmx.de]{{Spamprotection}}, [mailto:aapgoe-info-subscribeATlists.so36.net aapgoe-info-subscribe AT lists.so36.net]{{Spamprotection}}
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#* regular meetings on Tuesdays at 8.30 PM at ''Juzi Cafe'', Bürgerstraße 41, D-37073 Göttingen
 +
# [http://www.anti-akw-linzgau.url-koenig.de Anti-AKW-Gruppe Linzgau]
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#* Pit Fischer, Riedstr. 26/1, D-88639 Wald; phone: +49 7578 921828; [mailto:anti-akw-linzgauATurl-koenig.de anti-akw-linzgau AT url-koenig.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.atomausstieg-gg.de Anti-AKW-Initiative Groß-Gerau]
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#* Beate Gersbeck; phone: +49 6105 4089890; [mailto:beate.gersbeckATweb.de beate.gersbeck AT web.de]{Spamprotection}}
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#* Walter Seeger, Bleichstr. 16, D-64521 Groß-Gerau; phone: +49 6152 53551; [mailto:dibbeguggerATt-online.de dibbegugger AT t-online.de]{{Spamprotection}}
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# [http://www.anti-atom.org Anti-Atomplenum-Weserbergland]
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#* Bernd Schlinkmann, Reherweg 133, D-31787 Hameln; phone: +49 171 6803358; [mailto:b.kellermannATgmx.de b.kellermann AT gmx.de]{{Spamprotection}}, [mailto:infoATanti-atom.org info AT anti-atom.org]{{Spamprotection}}
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#* regular meetings every 1st and 3rd Wednesday a month at 7 PM at ''Sumpfblume Hameln''
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# [http://antiatomhalle.wordpress.com Anti-Atom-Halle]
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# [http://aaknienburg.wordpress.com Anti-Atom-Kreis Nienburg]
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# [http://www.anti-atom-spaziergang-wilhelmshaven.de.tl Anti-Atom-Spaziergangs Wilhelmshaven]
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#* Rainer Büscher, Bismarckstraße 13, D-26384 Wilhelmshaven; phone: +49 4421 9839940; [mailto:bueschermaATgmx.de buescherma AT gmx.de]{{Spamprotection}}
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# [http://anti-atom-wuerzburg.de Anti-Atom-Würzburg]
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# [http://lubminnixda.blogsport.de Anti-Atom Bündnis NordOst]
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#* Herrmannsstraße 36, D-18055 Rostock, [mailto:anti-atom-hroATsystemausfall.org anti-atom-hro AT systemausfall.org]{{Spamprotection}}, [mailto:mitmachenATsystemausfall.org mitmachen AT systemausfall.org]{{Spamprotection}}; http://www.lubmin-nix-da.de
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#* Katrin Gandswindt, Goethestr. 1, D-17489 Greifswald; [mailto:infonetzATsystemausfall.org infonetz AT systemausfall.org]{{Spamprotection}}, [mailto:mitmachenATsystemausfall.org mitmachen AT systemausfall.org]{{Spamprotection}}
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#* [https://www.facebook.com/Lubmin.niXda/ Facebook], [http://twitter.com/lubmin_nix_da Twitter]
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# [http://www.anti-atom-hef.de Anti-Atom Hersfeld-Rotenburg]
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#* [mailto:Lucas.SichardtATposteo.de Lucas.Sichardt AT posteo.de]{{Spamprotection}}
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# [http://www.netzwerk-antiatom.de/l/anti-atom-braunschweig Anti-Atom-Braunschweig]
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#* regular meetings every 1st and 3rd Monday a month at ''Schimmelhof B2'', Hamburgerstr. 273b
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# [http://aabab.blogsport.de Anti-Atom-Bündnis Aschaffenburg]
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# [http://aabg.blogsport.de Anti-Atom-Bündnis Giessen]<ref>http://www.netzwerk-antiatom.de/l/anti-atom-buendnis-giessen as at June 21, 2012</ref>
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#* regular meetings every Monday at 7.30 PM at ''Pit's Pinte'' (Grünberger Str.)
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# [https://www.facebook.com/AntiAKW.Kempten Anti-Atom-Bündnis Kempten]
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# [http://www.anti-atom-luebeck.de Anti-Atom-Bündnis Lübeck]
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#* c/o AKZENT, Hüxstr. 83-85, D-23552 Lübeck
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#* regular meetings every Thursday at 7.30 PM at ''AKZENT'', Hüxstr. 83-85 ''(entry via gate at no. 79)''
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# [http://antiatomminden.blogsport.de Anti-Atom-Bündnis Minden]
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# [http://www.schaumburg-regional.de/PagesPortrait/200200004/aabshg000001.htm Anti-Atom-Bündnis Schaumburg]
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#* http://grohnde.wordpress.com/schaumburg/
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#* meeting every first Tuesday in a month at 7 PM at ''Alte Polizei'', Obernstr. 29, in Stadthagen
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# [http://aabhh.noblogs.org Anti-Atom-Büro Hamburg]<ref>http://www.nadir.org/nadir/initiativ/bewegungsmelder/location.htm as at June 23, 2012</ref>
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#* phone: +49 40 3909222; [mailto:aabbueroATnadir.org aabbuero AT nadir.org]{{Spamprotection}}
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# Anti-Atom-Gruppe Flensburg
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#* Norderstraße 41, D-24939 Flensburg
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#* meetings at ''Infoladen Subtilus''
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# Anti-Atom-Gruppe Mannheim
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#* c/o Bücherladen Neckarstadt, Kobellstr. 17, D-68167 Mannheim
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# [http://www.antiatomgruppe-osnabrueck.de Anti-Atom-Gruppe Osnabrück]
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#* Maria Braig, Laischaftsstr.33, D-49080 Osnabrück; [mailto:infoATantiatomgruppe-osnabrueck.de info AT antiatomgruppe-osnabrueck.de]{{Spamprotection}}
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# [http://aaigreifswald.blogsport.de Anti-Atom-Initiative Greifswald]
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#* Lange Straße 14, D-17498 Greifswald
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#* meetings at ''Klex''
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# [http://www.anti-atom-initiative.de Anti-Atom-Initiative im Kreis Pinneberg]
 +
#* phone: +49 160 92042914 ''(mobile)''; [mailto:antiatompinnebergATgooglemail.com antiatompinneberg AT googlemail.com]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
#* regular meetings every 1st and 3rd Tuesday a month at 7 PM at ''VFL-Heim'', Fahltskamp 53 in D-25421 Pinneberg
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# Anti-Atom-Montagsspaziergänge:
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#* [http://www.montagsspaziergang.de/montagsspaziergaenge/bad_kreuznach Montagsspaziergang Bad Kreuznach]
 +
#** Susanne Patzelt; [mailto:Su.PatzeltATgruenebadkreuznach.de Su.Patzelt AT gruenebadkreuznach.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
#** Carsten Zahn; phone: +49 671 8964641; [mailto:zahnATgruene-kh.de zahn AT gruene-kh.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
#* [http://www.montagsspaziergang.de/montagsspaziergaenge/hachenburg Montagsspaziergang Hachenburg]
 +
#** Harry Neumann (NABU); phone: +49 2626 926441; [mailto:nabuATharry-neumann.de nabu AT harry-neumann.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
#** Ute Beckhaus (BUND); [mailto:ute.beckhausATt-online.de ute.beckhaus AT t-online.de]{{Spamprotection}}
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#* [http://www.montagsspaziergang.de/montagsspaziergaenge/kaiserslautern Montagsspaziergang Kaiserslautern]
 +
#** Holger Schindler, BUND; phone: +49 6306 701505
 +
#* [http://www.montagsspaziergang.de/montagsspaziergaenge/koblenz Montagsspaziergang Koblenz]
 +
#** Egbert Bialk; phone: +49 261 94249722; [mailto:e.bialkATt-online.de e.bialk AT t-online.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
#* [http://www.montagsspaziergang.de/montagsspaziergaenge/landau Montagsspaziergang Landau]
 +
#** BUND-Regionalbüro Landau, Sylvia Mentzel; phone: +49 6341 381671; [mailto:regionalbueroATbund-pfalz.de regionalbuero AT bund-pfalz.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
#* [http://www.montagsspaziergang.de/montagsspaziergaenge/mainz Montagsspaziergang Mainz]
 +
#** Franz Botens; phone: +49 178 7312566 ''(mobile)''; [mailto:botensATweb.de botens AT web.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
#** every first Monday a month at Gutenbergplatz in Mainz
 +
#* [http://www.montagsspaziergang.de/montagsspaziergaenge/neustadt_an_der_weinstrasse Montagsspaziergang Neustadt an der Weinstraße]
 +
#** Herrmann Scherrer; phone: +49 6327 5547
 +
#* [http://www.montagsspaziergang.de/montagsspaziergaenge/perl Montagsspaziergang Perl]
 +
#** Ute Schlumpberger; [mailto:cattenom-non-merciATonline.de cattenom-non-merci AT online.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
#* [http://www.montagsspaziergang.de/montagsspaziergaenge/saarbruecken Montagsspaziergang Saarbrücken]
 +
#** Christoph Hassel (BUND); phone: +49 177 4113218 ''(mobile)''
 +
#* [http://www.montagsspaziergang.de/montagsspaziergaenge/wiesbaden Montagsspaziergang Wiesbaden]
 +
#** [mailto:montagsdemowiesbadenATweb.de montagsdemowiesbaden AT web.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
#* [http://www.montagsspaziergang.de/kontakt/zweibruecken Montagsspaziergang Zweibrücken]
 +
#** Dr. Norbert Pohlmann, Zweibrücken; phone/fax: +49 6332 73609, +49 160 3042481 ''(mobile)''
 +
# [http://aap-berlin.squat.net Anti-Atom-Plenum Berlin]
 +
#* c/o Papiertiger, Cuvrystr. 25, D-10997 Berlin
 +
#* Waldemarstr. 46, D-10999 Berlin; [mailto:aap-berlinATgmx.net aap-berlin AT gmx.net]{{Spamprotection}}; http://twitter.com/#!/aapberlin
 +
#* Kurfürstenstr. 14, D-10785 Berlin; phone: +49 30 2616252; fax: +49 30 2619812; [mailto:aap-berlinATgmx.net aap-berlin AT gmx.net]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.akw-nee.de Anti-Atom-Plenum Bochum]
 +
#* fax: +49 234 9230931185
 +
# [http://antiatomplenum.blogsport.de Anti-Atom Plenum Köln]
 +
#* Naturfreundehaus Kalk, Kapellenstr. 9a, D-51103 Köln-Kalk; [mailto:antiatomplenumkoelnATgmx.de antiatomplenumkoeln AT gmx.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.anti-atom-marburg.de Anti-Atom-Plenum Marburg]
 +
#* [mailto:infoATanti-atom-marburg.de info AT anti-atom-marburg.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://graustufen.blogsport.de Anti-Atom-Proteste Thüringen]
 +
# [http://www.castor-duesseldorf.de Anti-Castor-Bündnis Düsseldorf]
 +
# [http://acpjena.blogsport.de Anti-Castor-Plenum Jena]
 +
#* [mailto:acpATriseup.net acp AT riseup.net]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# Arbeitskreis gegen Atomanlagen
 +
#* Dieter Kaufmann, Adlerflychtstr. 29, D-60318 Frankfurt; phone: +49 69 5975186; [mailto:akdieterATaol.com akdieter AT aol.com]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.ag-schacht-konrad.de Arbeitsgemeinschaft Schacht Konrad e.V.]
 +
#* Bleckenstedter Str. 14a, D-38239 Salzgitter; phone: +49 5341 900194, fax: +49 5341 900195; [mailto:infoATag-schacht-konrad.de info AT ag-schacht-konrad.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://home.t-online.de/home/anti-atom Arbeitskreis gegen das AKW Philippsburg]
 +
#* Matthias Mauser, Ludwig-Wilhelm-Str. 19, D-76131 Karlsruhe; phone: +49 6151 712365; [mailto:anti-atomATt-online.de anti-atom AT t-online.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.aku-gronau.de Arbeitskreis Umwelt (AKU) Gronau]
 +
#* Siedlerweg 7, D-48599 Gronau; phone: +49 2562 23125, fax: +49 2565 97782; [mailto:mailATaku-gronau.de mail AT aku-gronau.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.asse2.de Asse II Koordinationskreis (A2K)]
 +
#* Am Bahndamm 3, D-38321 Denkte; phone: +49 177 2000086; [mailto:webmasterATasse2.de webmaster AT asse2.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.jpberlin.de/t.erbe/asse/index.htm Asse-II - Braunschweig]
 +
#* [mailto:t.erbeATgmx.de t.erbe AT gmx.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.atomausstieg-jetzt-ulm.de Atomausstieg jetzt! Aktionsbündnis Region Ulm/Neu-Ulm]
 +
#* c/o BUND-Umweltzentrum Ulm, Pfauengasse 28, D-89073 Ulm; phone: +49 731 66695; fax: +49 731 66696; [mailto:infoATatomausstieg-jetzt-ulm.de info AT atomausstieg-jetzt-ulm.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.ak-wesermarsch.info Arbeitskreis Wesermarsch (AkW)]
 +
#* Werner Groß; phone: +49 4483 9328257
 +
#* Hans-Otto Meyer-Ott; phone: +49 4401 859115, fax: +49 4401 859117
 +
#* [mailto:infoATak-wesermarsch.info info AT ak-wesermarsch.info]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.atomausstieg-kulmbach.de Atomausstieg Kulmbach]
 +
# [http://www.atomausstieg-selber-machen.de Atomausstieg selber machen!]
 +
#* c/o NaturFreunde Deutschlands e.V., Warschauer Str. 58a, D-10243 Berlin; phone: +49 800 7626852 ''(freecall)''
 +
# [http://www.atomerbe-obrigheim.de AtomErbe Obrigheim]<ref>http://www.netzwerk-antiatom.de/l/atomerbe-obrigheim as at June 15, 2012</ref>
 +
#* [mailto:initiativeATatomerbe-obrigheim.de initiative AT atomerbe-obrigheim.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
#* Boris Cotar, In der Heinrichsburg 10/9, D-74821 Mosbach-Neckarelz; [mailto:cotarATatomerbe-obrigheim.de cotar AT atomerbe-obrigheim.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
#* Gertrud Patan, Hauptstraße 17, D-74850 Schefflenz; phone: +49 6293 1551; [mailto:patanATatomerbe-obrigheim.de patan AT atomerbe-obrigheim.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.atomischescafe.blogsport.de atomisches Café]
 +
#* every 1st Wednesday a months at 8 PM at Ludolf-Camphausen-Straße 36, D-50672 Köln; [mailto:atomischescafeATriseup.net atomischescafe AT riseup.net]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
#* [https://www.facebook.com/atomkraftende.darmstadt/ Facebook]
 +
# [http://www.atomkraftendedarmstadt.blogsport.de atomkraftENDE.darmstadt]
 +
#* regular meetings every 2nd and 4th Thursday a month at 8 PM in the ''Oetinger Villa'', Kranichsteiner Str. 81, D-64289 Darmstadt, Projektwerkstatt (1st floor); [mailto:atomkraftENDE.darmstadtATgmx.de atomkraftENDE.darmstadt AT gmx.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [https://www.sayonara-genpatsu.de Atomkraftfreies Japan Sayonara Genpatsu Düsseldorf e.V.]
 +
#* phone: +49 2150 911 650; [mailto:sayonaragenpatsuAThotmailDOTcom sayonaragenpatsu AT hotmail DOT com]{{Nospam}}
 +
# [http://www.atomplenum.de atomplenum Hannover]
 +
#* phone: +49 511 458 14 03; fax: +49 1805 28131182815; [mailto:infoATatomplenum.de info AT atomplenum.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
#* Christian Deußing, Beesem 12, D-29587 Luckau; [mailto:visdpATatomplenum.de visdp AT atomplenum.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
#* regular meetings every 2nd Thursday a months and if necessary at 8 PM at Stärkestraße 15 in Hannover-Linden
 +
# [http://www.atomreaktor-wannsee-dichtmachen.de Atomreaktor Wannsee dichtmachen!]
 +
#* [mailto:kontaktATatomreaktor-wannsee-dichtmachen.de kontakt AT atomreaktor-wannsee-dichtmachen.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.attac-netzwerk.de/herford Attac - Gruppe Herford]
 +
#* [mailto:bickATteleos-web.de bick AT teleos-web.de]{{Spamprotection}}, [mailto:RuthsMailATgmx.de RuthsMail AT gmx.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
#* regular meetings every 4th Friday a month at 8 PM at citizen's center ''Haus unter den Linden (HudL)'' and every 2nd Thursday a month at 7.30 PM at ''Böckmanns Laden'', Oetinghauser Weg
 +
# [http://www.aufpassen.org aufpASSEn e.V.]
 +
#* Ursula Kleber, Presseweg 6, D-38170 Kneitlingen-Eilum; [mailto:infoATaufpassen.org info AT aufpassen.org]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://akwende.blogsport.de A.K.W.Ende Bergstraße]
 +
#* [mailto:akwendeATgooglemail.com akwende AT googlemail.com]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.badisch-elsaessische.net Badisch-Elsässische Bürgerinitiativen]
 +
#* [mailto:postATbadisch-elsaessische.net post AT badisch-elsaessische.net]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.baeuerliche-notgemeinschaft.de Bäuerliche Notgemeinschaft Lüchow-Dannenberg]
 +
#* Heinz Kulow, Zargleben, D-29487 Luckau; [mailto:infoATbaeuerliche-notgemeinschaft.de info AT baeuerliche-notgemeinschaft.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# BI AntiAtom Ludwigsburg<ref>http://www.netzwerk-antiatom.de/l/bi-antiatom-ludwigsburg as at June 15, 2012</ref>
 +
#* [mailto:antiatom-ludwigsburgATweb.de antiatom-ludwigsburg AT web.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://atomtransportecuxhaven.jimdo.com/cuxhaven-ohne-atomtransporte BI Cuxhaven ohne Atomtransporte]
 +
#* E. Roskosch-Buntemeyer, Klaus-Groth-Str. 11, D-27472 Cuxhaven
 +
# [http://www.energiewende-waldkirch.de BI "Energiewende für Waldkirch"]
 +
#* [mailto:infoATenergiewende-waldkirch.de info AT energiewende-waldkirch.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# BI Energiewende Reutlingen
 +
#* [mailto:BUND.reutlingenATgmx.de BUND.reutlingen AT gmx.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.biwaanaa.de BI gegen atomare Anlagen Weiden-Neustadt]
 +
#* Mühlberg 12, Röthenbach, D-92702 Kohlberg
 +
# BI Kernenergie zur Förderung alternativer Energiekonzepte
 +
#* phone: +49 3834 594876, +49 174 5842336 ''(mobile)''; fax: +49 3834 892150
 +
# [http://www.bi-morsleben.de BI Morsleben - Initiative gegen das Atommüllendlager Morsleben e.V.]
 +
#* Rostocker Straße 5, D-38350 Helmstedt; phone/fax: +49 5351 41861; [mailto:infoATbi-morsleben.de info AT bi-morsleben.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://bi-oberberg.de BI Oberberg Süd]
 +
#* meeting every first Monday the month at ''Pfannkuchenhaus'', Hauptstr. 60 in Nümbrecht
 +
# BI PrigniX
 +
#* [mailto:prignixATgooglemail.com prignix AT googlemail.com]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.brokdorf-akut.de Brokdorf Akut]
 +
#* Karsten Hinrichsen, Dorfstr. 15, D-25576 Brokdorf; [mailto:kontaktATbrokdorf-akut.de kontakt AT brokdorf-akut.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.bbmn.de Bund der Bürgerinitiativen Mittlerer Neckar e.V. (BBMN)]
 +
#* Wolfram Scheffbuch, Oberdorfstraße 9, D-74366 Kirchheim am Neckar; phone: +49 7143 94668, +49 173 7397214 ''(mobile)''; fax: +49 3222 3743101; [mailto:kontaktATbbmn.de kontakt AT bbmn.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.bbu-online.de Bundesverband Bürgerinitiativen Umweltschutz (BBU) e.V.]
 +
#* Prinz-Albert-Str. 55, D-53113 Bonn; phone: +49 228 214032; fax: +49 228 214033; [mailto:BBU-BonnATt-online.de BBU-Bonn AT t-online.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.akw-brunsbuettel-stilllegen.de Bündnis AKW Brunsbüttel stilllegen - jetzt!]
 +
# [http://www.anti-atom-owl.de Bündnis Anti-Atom Ostwestfalen-Lippe]
 +
#* Barntruper Straße 200, D-32756 Detmold; [mailto:mailATAnti-Atom-OWL.de mail AT Anti-Atom-OWL.de]{{Spamprotection}}; http://www.twitter.com/AntiAtomOWL
 +
#* Andreas Rohrmann, Bahnhofstr. 7, D-32683 Barntrup; [mailto:andreasATAnti-Atom-OWL.de andreas AT Anti-Atom-OWL.de]{{Spamprotection}}, [mailto:rohrmannATweb.de rohrmann AT web.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.bue-en-bue.de Bündnis Energiewende Bülstedt und Umzu]
 +
#* c/o Hof FYLGJA, Dorfstr. 36, D-27412 Bülstedt; [mailto:infoATbue-en-bue.de info AT bue-en-bue.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.büfa-landshut.de Bündnis für Atomausstieg Landshut (BüfA)]
 +
#* Armin Reiseck, Landshuter Str. 41, D-84109 Wörth a.d.Isar; [mailto:armin.reiseckATgmx.de armin.reiseck AT gmx.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.buefa-regensburg.de Bündnis für Atomausstieg und erneuerbare Energien]
 +
#* Ludwig Simek, Haaggasse 16, D-93047 Regensburg; phone: +49 9453 997705; [mailto:buefa.regensburgATgooglemail.com buefa.regensburg AT googlemail.com]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://atomausstieg-freising.de Bündnis für den Atomausstieg Freising]
 +
#* Andreas Henze, Altenhauser Fußweg 1, D-85356 Freising; [mailto:infoATatomausstieg-freising.de info AT atomausstieg-freising.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.atomausstieg-siegerland.de Bündnis für den Atomausstieg Siegerland]
 +
#* Eimo Enninga, An der Alche 5, D-57072 Siegen; [mailto:ee2592ATyahoo.de ee2592 AT yahoo.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.beew.de Bündnis für Erneuerbare Energien Winsen]
 +
#* Wilfried Staake, Hoopter Elbdeich 60, D-21423 Winsen; phone: +49 4171 64712, +49 4171 654235; [mailto:wstaakeATfreenet.de wstaake AT freenet.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
#* Bernd Meyer; phone: +49 4179 750950, +49 4171 71510, +49 170 8834885 ''(mobile)''
 +
#* Sabine Lehmbeck; phone: +49 4171 2519
 +
#* Rafael Wehrspann; phone: +49 4171 667151, +49 176 20195969 ''(mobile)''
 +
#* Anja Stoeck; phone: +49 170 9352209 ''(mobile)''
 +
# [http://antiatom.wordpress.com Bündnis gegen Atomkraft Leipzig]
 +
#* [mailto:antiatom.leipzigATgooglemail.com antiatom.leipzig AT googlemail.com]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [https://www.neckar-castorfrei.de Bündnis Neckar castorfrei]
 +
#* c/o Aktionsbündnis CASTOR-Widerstand Neckarwestheim, Wilhelmstr.45/1, D-71638 Ludwigsburg; [mailto:nix-ahoiATneckar-castorfreiDOTde nix-ahoi AT neckar-castorfrei DOT de]{{Nospam}}
 +
# [http://www.strahlenzug.de Bündnis Strahlenzug]
 +
#* phone: +49 2166 6736576
 +
# [http://www.frm2.de Bürger gegen Atomreaktor Garching e.V.]
 +
#* Danziger Straße 19, D-85748 Garching; phone: +49 89 3203021; fax: +49 89 3262344; [mailto:buerger-gegen-atomreaktorATfrm2.de buerger-gegen-atomreaktor AT frm2.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.basa-sickte.de BürgerAktionSichere Asse (BASA)]
 +
#* [mailto:BASA-SickteATweb.de BASA-Sickte AT web.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# Bürgerbewegung atomfreies Geldern (BAG)
 +
#* c/o Jordi Preußer, Brühlscher Weg 72, D-47608 Geldern; phone: +49 28311219392
 +
#* Bärbel van Doornick: phone: +49 28319269157
 +
# [https://www.baesh.de Bürgerinitiative Kein Atommüll Einlagerung Stopp Harrislee]
 +
#* D-24955 Harrislee; phone: +49 178 6635576; [mailto:infoATbaeshDOTde info AT baesh DOT de]{{Nospam}}
 +
# [http://www.cattenom-non-merci.de Bürgerinitiative Cattenom-Non-Merci]
 +
#* [mailto:cattenom-non-merciATonline.de cattenom-non-merci AT online.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# Bürgerinitiative gegen die atomare Bedrohung Saarwellingen
 +
# [http://elbmarsch.org Bürgerinitiative gegen Leukämie in der Elbmarsch]
 +
#* Sabine Brosowski, August-Bebel-Straße 50, D-04275 Leipzig; phone: +49 341 46268045; [mailto:s-brosowskiATgmx.de s-brosowski AT gmx.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
#* Bettina Boll, Bergstraße 38, D-21502 Geesthacht; phone: +49 4152 5669; [mailto:bbollATgmx.de bboll AT gmx.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
#* Uwe Harden, Stover Elbdeich 9, D-21423 Drage; phone: +49 4176 1349; [mailto:uwe.hardenATdrage-elbe.de uwe.harden AT drage-elbe.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.bi-gochsheim.de Bürgerinitiative Gochsheim]
 +
#* Babs Günther, Weyerer Str. 58b, D-97469 Gochsheim; phone: +49 9721 61187
 +
# [http://www.bi-ahaus.de Bürgerinitiative Kein Atommüll in Ahaus e.V.]
 +
#* Bahnhofstr. 51, D-48683 Ahaus; phone: +49 2561 961791; [mailto:mailATbi-ahaus.de mail AT bi-ahaus.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.leben-ohne-atomkraft.de Bürgerinitiative Leben ohne Atomkraft Griese Gegend]
 +
#* Ludger Klus, Feldstraße 3, D-19288 Leussow; phone: +49 38754 20141
 +
# [http://www.erneuerbar-freudenstadt.blogspot.de Bürgerinitiative „Mahnwache für Atomausstieg Freudenstadt“]
 +
#* Dietmar Lust; [mailto:didilustATweb.de didilust AT web.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.bi-dahlenburg.de Bürgerinitiative Region Dahlenburg e.V.]
 +
#* c/o Jens-Peter Finck, Seedorf 19, 21369 Boitze; [mailto:infoATbi-dahlenburg.de info AT bi-dahlenburg.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.bi-suedheide.de Bürgeriniative Südheide e.V.]
 +
#* Postfach 1181, D-29320 Hermannsburg; [mailto:infoATbi-suedheide.de info AT bi-suedheide.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.biu-hannover.de Bürgerinitiative Umweltschutz e.V. (BIU)]
 +
#* Stephanusstraße 25, D-30449 Hannover; phone: +49 511 443303; fax: +49 511 440579; [mailto:infoATbiu-hannover.de info AT biu-hannover.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.thtr-a.de Bürgerinitiative Umweltschutz Hamm e.V.]
 +
#* Schleusenweg 10, D-59071 Hamm, [mailto:h.blumeATthtr-a.de h.blume AT thtr-a.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.bi-luechow-dannenberg.de Bürgerinitiative Umweltschutz Lüchow-Dannenberg e.V.]
 +
#* Rosenstr. 20, D-29439 Lüchow; phone: +49 5841 4684; fax: +49 5841 3197; [mailto:buero AT bi-luechow-dannenberg.de buero AT bi-luechow-dannenberg.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.braunschweig-biss.de Bürgerinitiative StrahlenSchutz (BISS) e.V.]
 +
#* 1st chairperson: Thomas Huk, Lahwiese 29, D-38110 Braunschweig-Thune
 +
#* 2nd chairperson: Peter Meyer, Ziegelmasch 19, D-38110 Braunschweig-Thune
 +
# Bürgerinnen und Bürger für eine nachhaltige Energiepolitik
 +
#* [mailto:joerg-schmidATgmx.net joerg-schmid AT gmx.net]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.bi-uelzen.de BürgerInneninitiative gegen Atomanlagen Uelzen]
 +
#* Henner Schlichting, Klein Bünstorf 5, D-29549 Bad Bevensen; [mailto:kontaktATbi-uelzen.de kontakt AT bi-uelzen.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.bi-kiel.blogspot.de BürgerInnen-Initiative gegen Atomkraft]
 +
#* Matthias Zimmermann, Friedenswerkstatt Kiel, Exerzierplatz 19, D-24103 Kiel; phone: +49 43196688; [mailto:kielatomATgmail.com kielatom AT gmail.com]{{Spamprotection}}; http://twitter.com/#!/kielatom, https://www.facebook.com/pages/Montagsdemo-Kiel/147011942015992
 +
#* Judith: phone: +49 15150007925; [mailto:juba03ATweb.de juba03 AT web.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
#* Julian: [mailto:og-kielAThabmalnefrage.de og-kiel AT habmalnefrage.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.atommaerchen.de Buxtehuder Mahnwache für den Atomausstieg]
 +
#* [mailto:antiatom.buxATgmx.de antiatom.bux AT gmx.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://byebyebiblis.de bye-bye-Biblis]
 +
#* Anti-Atom-Initiative ByeByeBiblis, Immo Rombach, Forstweg, D-63303 Dreieich; phone: +49 177 2665662; [mailto:infoATbyebyebiblis.de info AT byebyebiblis.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.castornixda.de Castorgruppe Dannenberg]
 +
#* Oliver Stich, Gartenstraße 25, D-29525 Uelzen; http://www.facebook.com/castorgruppe, http://twitter.com/#!/castornixda
 +
# [http://castorgruppehitzacker.blogspot.com Castorgruppe Hitzacker]
 +
#* phone: +49 5862 9411131; [mailto:castorgruppehitzackerATgooglemail.com castorgruppehitzacker AT googlemail.com]{{Spamprotection}},
 +
# [http://castorstop.blogsport.de castorstop]
 +
# Castor-Gruppe Bremen
 +
#* phone: +49 421 79479684; [mailto:castor-gruppe-bremenATgmx.net castor-gruppe-bremen AT gmx.net]
 +
# [http://www.anti-akw-celle.de Celler Forum gegen Atomenergie]
 +
#* c/o Buntes Haus e.V., Hannoversche Str. 30f, D-29221 Celle; [mailto:forum-gegen-atomenergieATgmx.de forum-gegen-atomenergie AT gmx.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
#* regular meeting every 2nd Tuesday a months at 8 PM at ''Buntes Haus'', Hannoversche Str. 30f.
 +
# [http://www.contrAtom.de ContrAtom]
 +
#* Jan Becker, Ziegelei 10, D-29499 Zernien OT Mützingen; phone: +49 160 8029185; [mailto:infoATcontratom.de info AT contratom.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
#* contrAtom Rotenburg
 +
#* [http://www.contratom.de/uelzen contrAtom Uelzen]
 +
# [http://www.countdown2021.de Countdown 2021 - Fakten und Positionen zum Atomausstieg] ''a campaign of "Naturfreundejugend Deutschland"''
 +
#* Kinder- und Jugendwerk der Naturfreunde - Verein zur Förderung der Naturfreundejugend Deutschlands e.V., Warschauer Str. 59a, D-10243 Berlin; phone: +49 30 29773270; fax: +49 30 29773280; [mailto:infoATnaturfreundejugend.de info AT naturfreundejugend.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.duisburg-atomfrei.de Duisburg Atomfrei]
 +
#* [mailto:infoATduisburg-atomfrei.de info AT duisburg-atomfrei.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://atomausstieg-ebersberg.de Ebersberger Bündnis für den Atomausstieg]
 +
#* phone: +49 8092708416; fax: +49 8092708415; [mailto:muennich@gmx.de muennich@gmx.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.energiewendebuendnis.de Energiewendebündnis Nürnberg]
 +
#* Wurzelbauerstr. 29, D-90409 Nürnberg
 +
# [http://www.energiewende-naumburg.de Energiewendeinitiative Naumburg]
 +
#* Uwe Blum, Postfach 1342, D-06603 Naumburg; phone: +49 16091781809; [mailto:InfoATEnergiewende-Naumburg.de Info AT Energiewende-Naumburg.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.ea-gorleben.de Ermittlungsausschuss Gorleben (EA)]
 +
#* c/o BI, Rosenstr. 20, D-29439 Lüchow; phone: +49 5841 979430; [mailto:ea-gorlebenATnadir.org ea-gorleben AT nadir.org]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.endlich-abschalten.de Träger- und Unterstützerkreis "Endlich abschalten"]
 +
#* c/o Aktionsbündnis Energiewende Heilbronn, BUND Regionalgeschäftsstelle Heilbronn, Lixstraße 8, D-74072 Heilbronn; [mailto:endlichabschalten.deATgooglemail.com endlichabschalten.de AT googlemail.com]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.atommuell-lager.de FORUM - Gemeinsam gegen das Zwischenlager und für eine verantwortbare Energiepolitik e.V.]
 +
#* Uli Brenner, Dorfstr. 22, D-89438 Holzheim; [mailto:bueroATatommuell-lager.de buero AT atommuell-lager.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.frauengegenatom.de Frauen aktiv gegen Atomenergie]
 +
#* phone: +49 30 30879835; fax +49 30 30879825; [mailto:leitstelleATgenanet.de leitstelle AT genanet.de]{{Spamprotection}}; http://www.genanet.de
 +
# Freischaffende AtomkraftgegnerInnen Moers/Neukirchen-Vluyn<ref>http://www.netzwerk-antiatom.de/l/freischaffende-atomkraftgegnerinnen-moersneukirchen-vluyn as at June 15, 2012</ref>
 +
#* [mailto:anti-atom-moersATarcor.de anti-atom-moers AT arcor.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.querstellen-friedberg.de Friedberger Aktionsbündnis - Wir stellen uns quer]
 +
#* Hans-Dieter Wagner, Friedensstraße 10h, D-61169 Friedberg; [mailto:querstellen-friedbergATt-online.de querstellen-friedberg AT t-online.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.fukushima-mahnwache-schoenberg.de Fukushima Mahnwache - Initiative Atomstrom freie Probstei]
 +
#* [mailto:infoATfukushima-mahnwache-schoenberg.de info AT fukushima-mahnwache-schoenberg.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.fbaj.de Fürther Bündnis "Atomausstieg JETZT"]
 +
#* [mailto:Atomausstieg-JETZTATfbaj.de Atomausstieg-JETZT AT fbaj.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.gfstrahlenschutz.de Gesellschaft für Strahlenschutz e.V.]
 +
#* Prof. Dr. Inge Schmitz-Feuerhake, Grenzstr. 20, D-30627 Hannover; phone: +49 511 95483482; [mailto:ingesfATuni-bremen.de ingesf AT uni-bremen.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.gewissensruhe.de Gewissensruhe - Ehrenfriedhof für MDB nach dem Super-Gau]
 +
#* phone: +49 179 5338614; [mailto:info AT gewissensruhe.de info AT gewissensruhe.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.gorleben-archiv.de Gorleben Archiv e.V.]
 +
#* Rosenstr. 17, D-29439 Lüchow; phone: +49 5841 9715845; [mailto:gorlebenarchivATt-online.de gorlebenarchiv AT t-online.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.gorlebener-gebet.de.vu Gorlebener Gebet]
 +
#* Christa Kuhl, D-29462 Schreyahn; [mailto:chdkuhlATgmx.de chdkuhl AT gmx.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.grohnde-abschalten.de Grohnde-abschalten.de]
 +
#* [mailto:infoATgrohnde-abschalten.de info AT grohnde-abschalten.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.grohnde-kampagne.de/ Grohnde-Kampagne]
 +
#* phone: +49 151 56591447; [mailto:infoATgrohnde-kampagne.de info AT grohnde-kampagne.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
#* [https://www.facebook.com/grohnde.kampagne/ Facebook]
 +
# [http://www.gutes-leben-guestrow.de Gutes Leben Güstrow]
 +
# [http://www.hildesheim-steigt-aus.de Hildesheim steigt aus] ''(formerly: [https://www.facebook.com/pages/Hildesheimer-Atomausstieg/174311239276281 Aktionsbündnis Hildesheimer Atomausstieg])''
 +
#* +49 5063 2717789; [mailto:infoATHildesheim-steigt-aus.de info AT Hildesheim-steigt-aus.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.ini-ausgestrahlt-tuttlingen.de Ini ausgestrahlt Tuttlingen]
 +
#* Ivan Lovrekovic, Zeppelinstr. 18, D-78532 Tuttlingen; phone: +49 746 13567; [mailto:ivan4youATgooglemail.com ivan4you AT googlemail.com]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
#* [https://www.facebook.com/ini.ausgestrahlttuttlingen/ Facebook]
 +
# [http://www.atomausstieg-erlangen.de Initiative "Atomausstieg jetzt!"]
 +
#* Johannes Poehlmann, c/o GEW, Friedrichstr. 7, D-91052 Erlangen; [mailto:webmaster-antiatomATspieleck.de webmaster-antiatom AT spieleck.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.antiatom.de Institut zur Förderung von Akzeptanzproblemen in der Atomenergie]
 +
# [http://www.ecnchernobyl.eu International Chernobyl Network]
 +
#* c/o IBB, Bornstrasse 66, D-44145 Dortmund; [mailto:prokofievaATibb-dDOTde prokofieva AT ibb-d DOT de]{{Nospam}}
 +
# [http://www.iacattenom.de Internationales Aktionsbündnis gegen Cattenom]
 +
#* Henry Selzer, Zwalbacher Straße 17a, D-66709 Weiskirchen-Zwalbach; phone: +49 6872 901775; [mailto:henryselzerAThotmail.com henryselzer AT hotmail.com]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.ippnw.de IPPNW - Deutsche Sektion der Internationalen Ärzte für die Verhütung des Atomkrieges / Ärzte in sozialer Verantwortung e.V.]
 +
#* Körtestr. 10, D-10967 Berlin; phone: +49 30 6980740; fax: +49 30 6938166; [mailto:kontaktATippnw.de kontakt AT ippnw.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
#* [http://www.ippnw-ulm.de Ulmer Ärzteinitiative]
 +
#** Reinhold Thiel, Hölderlinstr. 23, D-89171 Illerkirchberg; phone: +49 7346 8407; fax: +49 7346 8169; [mailto:infoATippnw-ulm.de info AT ippnw-ulm.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# Jugend gegen Atomkraft
 +
#* Rosenweg 3, D-79295 Laufen
 +
# [http://www.tschuess-vattenfall.de Kampagne Tschüss Vattenfall - Hamburg steigt um!]
 +
#* c/o .ausgestrahlt, Marienthalerstr. 35, Hinterhaus, D-20535 Hamburg; [mailto:infoATtschuess-vattenfall.de info AT tschuess-vattenfall.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.klargegenatom.de Kein Leben mit atomaren Risiken! (KLAR!) e.V.]
 +
#* Postfach 932, D-78209 Singen; [mailto:infoATKLARgegenAtom.de info AT KLARgegenAtom.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://kidsgegenatomkraft.blogspot.de/ Kids gegen Atomkraft]
 +
#* Céline Keller, Rheinstr.8, D-65347 Hattenheim; [mailto:KIDSGEGENATOMKRAFTATgooglemail.com KIDSGEGENATOMKRAFT AT googlemail.com]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
#* [https://www.facebook.com/kidsgegen.atomkraft/ Facebook], [https://twitter.com/KidsgegenAKWs Twitter]
 +
# [http://antikwo.wosiweb.de Klägergemeinschaft "Atomkraftwerk Obrigheim abschalten"]
 +
#* Dr. med. Walter Sieber, phone: +49 6261 670470; fax: +49 6261 670472
 +
# [http://kcmainz.blogsport.de Klimacamp Gruppe Mainz]
 +
# [http://www.antiatom-saar.de Koordinationskreis gegen Atomkraft Saar e.V.]
 +
#* c/o VSJS, Mainzer Str. 35, D-66111 Saarbrücken; phone: +49 681 635359
 +
# Langen gegen Atomkraft
 +
#* [mailto:franzATfranzscheidel.de franz AT franzscheidel.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.faktor4.de LAUT sein gegen Atomkraft]
 +
#* Thomas Pade, Jean-Lejeune-Str. 6, D-52074 Aachen; [mailto:thomaspadeATfaktor4.de thomaspade AT faktor4.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.lagatom.de Lüneburger Aktionsbündnis gegen Atom (LAGA)]
 +
#* c/o Heinrich-Böll-Haus, Katzenstraße 2, D-21335 Lüneburg; [mailto:infoATlagatom.de info AT lagatom.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.mahnwache-gundremmingen.de Mahnwache Gundremmingen]
 +
#* Thomas u. Carola Wolf, Hauptstrasse 204, D-89343 Jettingen-Scheppach; phone: +49 8225 1282; [mailto:infoATmahnwache-gundremmingen.de info AT mahnwache-gundremmingen.de]{{Spamprotection}}992033
 +
#* Koni Link, Ritter-Rehm-Str. 27, D-86502 Laugna; phone: +49 8272 992033
 +
#* regular meetings every Sunday at 3 PM at the main gate of the Gundremmingen NPP
 +
# [http://www.gegen-atom.de Martfelder gegen Atom]
 +
#* Axel Hillmann, Kirchstr. 15, D-27327 Martfeld; phone: +49 4255 1758; fax: +49 4255 1758; [mailto:martfelderATgegen-atom.de martfelder AT gegen-atom.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.mega-waltrop.de MegA - Menschen gegen AtomAnlagen Waltrop]
 +
#* phone: +49 172 2066019 ''(mobile)''; [mailto:infoATmega-waltrop.de info AT mega-waltrop.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.maus-trier.de Messen für Aktiven Umweltschutz (MAUS) Trier]
 +
#* Volker Stuke, Fürstenhofenstr. 29, D-54329 Konz; [mailto:volker.stukeATt-online.de volker.stuke AT t-online.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.maus-bremen.de Meßstelle für Arbeits- und Umweltschutz e.V. (MAUS)]
 +
#* Richard-Wagner-Str. 22, D-28209 Bremen; phone/fax: +49 421 342974; [mailto:mausevATmaus-bremen.de mausev AT maus-bremen.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.mmkw.de Mobilisierender Musik Kampf Wagen (MMKW)]
 +
#* Bürgerinitiative Umweltschutz, Lüchow-Dannenberg e.V., Rosenstrasse 20, D-29439 Lüchow, [mailto:mmkwATmmkw.de mmkw AT mmkw.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.morsleben-stillegung.de Morsleben-Netzwerk]
 +
#* Am Bärental 6, D-04720 Döbeln; phone: +49 3431 5894177; email: [mailto:kontaktATmorsleben-stillegung.de kontakt AT morsleben-stillegung.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.greenkids.de/morsleben Morsleben-Projekt]
 +
#* Greenkids e.V., Am Bärental 6, D-04720 Döbeln, morsleben AT greenkids.de {{Spamprotection}}, http://www.greenkids.de/morsleben/
 +
# [http://www.muettergegenatomkraft.de Mütter gegen Atomkraft e.V.]
 +
#* Frohschammer Str. 14, D-80807 München; phone/fax: +49 89 355653; [mailto:kontaktATmuettergegenatomkraft.de kontakt AT muettergegenatomkraft.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://netzwerkenergiewendeluebeck.wordpress.com Netzwerk Energiewende Lübeck]
 +
#* c/o BUND, Glocklengießerstr. 42a, D-23552 Lübeck; +49 4512926756; [mailto:infoATnetzwerk-energiewende-luebeck.de info AT netzwerk-energiewende-luebeck.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://nirgendwo.info nirgendwo.info] - repression against anti-nuclear activists - overview on & support for trials
 +
#* [mailto:atomkraftATnirgendwo.info atomkraft AT nirgendwo.info]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.nixatom.de niXatom - anti-atom-news aus Berlin]
 +
#* phone: +49 30 7821329
 +
#* regular meetings every 2nd Monday at 7.30 PM in room EB226 at the TU Berlin in the so-called Erweiterungsbau (EB)
 +
# [http://nuclear-heritage.net Nuclear Heritage Network]
 +
#* International Network Office, Am Bärental 6, D-04720 Döbeln; phone: +49 3431 5894177 ''(landline)'', +358 41 7243254 ''(mobile)''; [mailto:contactATnuclear-heritage.net contact AT nuclear-heritage.net]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [https://www.facebook.com/nurnberger.antiatomaktion/about Nürnberger Antiatomaktion]
 +
#* [mailto:nurnberger.antiatomaktionATfacebook.com nurnberger.antiatomaktion AT facebook.com]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.oh-strahlen.org Otto Hug Strahleninstitut]
 +
#* phone/fax: +49 221 3686805; [mailto:mail@oh-strahlen.org mail@oh-strahlen.org]
 +
# [http://www.temelin.de Plattform gegen Temelin e.V.]
 +
#* Oberes Bergfeld 12, D-94136 Kellberg; phone: +49 8501 1624; fax: +49 8501 915960; [mailto:plattform.temelinATt-online.de plattform.temelin@ AT t-online.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.podcastor.de PodCastor.de]
 +
#* Georg Gunkel-Schwaderer, Unter der Burg 43, D-21339 Lüneburg; phone: +49 4131 33223; [mailto:georg.gunkelATgmx.de georg.gunkel AT gmx.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.provinzgegenatomanlagen.de ProgA - Provinz gegen Atomanlagen]
 +
#* c/o Ulrich Beushausen, Stader Str. 29, D-21789 Wingst; phone: +49 47781240; [mailto:provinzgegenatomanlagenATgooglemail.com provinzgegenatomanlagen AT googlemail.com]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.steine-fuer-morsleben.kulturserver-san.de Projekt "Steine für Morsleben"]
 +
#* Kirsten Neubig, Dorfstr.11, D-39638 Zobbenitz; phone: +49 39056 51039; [mailto:kilaneubigATgmx.net kilaneubig AT gmx.net]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.antiatomkraft.fh-aachen.org Projektgruppe Anti-Atomkraft der FH-Aachen]
 +
#* c/o AStA der FH-Aachen, Stephanstraße 58-62, D-52064 Aachen, [mailto:castorATfh-aachen.org castor AT fh-aachen.org]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.rechtshilfe-gorleben.de Rechtshilfegruppe Gorleben]
 +
#* Hauptstraße 6, D-29471 Gartow; phone: +49 5846 1208; [mailto:rechtshilfegruppeATonline.de rechtshilfegruppe AT online.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.nadir.org/sand SAND - Systemoppositionelle Atomkraft Nein Danke Gruppe Hamburg]
 +
#* Schulterblatt 71, D-20357 Hamburg; [mailto:sandATnadir.org sand AT nadir.org]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.antiatom.de/mk Sauerland gegen Atomkraft]
 +
#* c/o Schwarze Katze, Postfach 4120, D-58664 Hemer; [mailto:sauerland.gegen.atomkraftATgooglemail.com sauerland.gegen.atomkraft AT googlemail.com]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://sayonara-nukes-berlin.org Sayonara Nukes Berlin]
 +
# [https://www.facebook.com/groups/si.uelzen Schülerinitiative gegen Atomanlagen Uelzen]
 +
#* [mailto:Josh_SchmidtATweb.de Josh_Schmidt AT web.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.anti-atom-buendnis-schweinfurt.de Schweinfurter Aktions-Bündnis gegen Atomkraft]
 +
#* Babs Günther, Weyerer Str. 58b, D-97469 Gochsheim; phone: +49 9721 61187
 +
# [http://www.siemens-boykott.de Siemens-Boykott]
 +
# [http://www.sofa-ms.de SofA Münster - Initiative für den Sofortigen Atomausstieg]
 +
#* [mailto:infoATsofa-ms.de info AT sofa-ms.de]{{Spamprotection}}, [mailto:sofa-msATweb.de sofa-ms AT web.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
#* regular meetings at ''[http://www.clubcourage.de Club Courage]'', Friedensstr. 42 (backyard), D-48145 Münster
 +
# [http://atomausstieg.twoday.net Stop Bure Gruppe Trier (Ex-IfAT)]
 +
#* Friedens- und Umweltzentrum, Pfützenstraße 1D, D-54290 Trier; [mailto:atomausstiegATyahoo.de atomausstieg AT yahoo.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.stoerfall-atomkraft.de Störfall Atomkraft]
 +
#* phone/fax: +49 6593 989261
 +
# [http://strahlemenschen.blogspot.com Strahlemenschen Ribnitz]
 +
#* [mailto:strahlemenschenATgmx.de strahlemenschen AT gmx.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://strahlendesklima.de/en Strahlendes Klima e.V.]
 +
#* Boddinstr. 8, D-12053 Berlin; [mailto:infoATstrahlendesklima.de info AT strahlendesklima.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.atomausstieg-sofort.de Südwestdeutsche Anti-Atom-Initiativen]
 +
#* phone: +49 160 98376304; [mailto:infoATatomausstieg-sofort.de info AT atomausstieg-sofort.de]{{Spamprotection}}, http://www.castorstoppen.de
 +
# [http://atomgegner.npage.de Twistringer Atomkraftgegner]
 +
# [http://www.mahnwache-konstanz.de Wahlwieser Block]
 +
# [http://wartegleis.blogsport.de wartegleis.blogsport.de]
 +
#* phone: +49 151 21689788 ''(mobile)''
 +
# [http://www.widersetzen.de WiderSetzen]
 +
#* Hauke Nissen; phone: +49 5844 976713; fax: +49 5844 976713; [mailto:infoATwidersetzen.de info AT widersetzen.de]{{Spamprotection}}; http://twitter.com/#!/Widersetzen
 +
# [http://www.netzwerk-antiatom.de/l/widerstands-nest widerStands-Nest]
 +
#* Im Rundling, D-29473 Göhrde; [mailto:trotzalledemATgmx.net trotzalledem AT gmx.net]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://waagwf.wordpress.com Wolfenbütteler AtomAusstiegsGruppe - Initiative für eine nachhaltige Energiepolitik (WAAG)]
 +
#* Fallsteinweg 8, D-38302 Wolfenbüttel; [mailto:waagwfATgmx.de waagwf AT gmx.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.x-tausendmalquer.de X-tausendmal quer]
 +
#* Henning Rust, Normannenweg 17-21, D-20537 Hamburg; phone: +49 40 40186848; [mailto:infoATx-tausendmalquer.de info AT x-tausendmalquer.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
#* [http://x1000hamburg.de X-tausendmal quer Regionalgruppe Hamburg]
 +
#** X-tausendmal quer - Regionalgruppe HH, Normannenweg 17-21, D-20537 Hamburg; phone: +49 40 6545558
 +
# [http://www.ausgestrahlt.de .ausgestrahlt]
 +
#* Marienthaler Straße 35 (Hinterhaus), D-20535 Hamburg; phone: +49 40 25318940; fax: +49 40 25318944; [mailto:infoATausgestrahlt.de info AT ausgestrahlt.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
#* .ausgestrahlt Ostholstein: [mailto:ausgestrahlt-ohATweb.de ausgestrahlt-oh AT web.de]{{Spamprotection}}
  
In 1991, the next trial transport failed, because of damaged Castor casks.<ref name="Castor1995"/>
+
=== Groups and organizations also working on the anti-nuclear field ===
 +
# [http://www.bund.net BUND für Umwelt und Naturschutz Deutschland e.V.]
 +
#* Bundesgeschäftsstelle, Am Köllnischen Park 1, D-10179 Berlin; phone: +49 30 27586469; fax: +49 30 27586440; [mailto:infoATbund.net info AT bund.net]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
#* [http://www.bund.net/themen_und_projekte/atomkraft/ BUND nuclear power section]
 +
#* [http://www.bund-steinburg.de BUND-Kreisgruppe Steinburg]
 +
#** Lothar Wittorf, Stettiner Straße 6, D-25361 Krempe; phone: +49 4824 391997; [mailto:infoATbund-steinburg.de info@bund-steinburg.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
#* [http://vorort.bund.net/suedlicher-oberrhein/idx-atomenergie.html BUND Regionalverband Südlicher Oberrhein]
 +
#* [http://westerwald.bund-rlp.de BUND Westerwald]
 +
#** 1st chairperson: Michael Musil, Kopernikusstr. 8, D-56410 Montabaur; phone: +49 2602 180150; fax: +49 2602 90945; [mailto:infoATmuslix.de info AT muslix.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
#** 2nd chairperson: Harry Neumann, Am Hammelberg 25, D-D-56242 Quirnbach; phone: +49 2626 926441; fax: +49 2626 926442; [mailto:bund.westerwaldATharry-neumann.de bund.westerwald AT harry-neumann.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.jbn.de Jugendorganisation Bund Naturschutz]
 +
#* Landesstelle, Schmiedwegerl 1, D-81241 München; phone: +49 89 15989630; fax: +49 89 15989633; [mailto:schleinATjbn.de schlein AT jbn.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.bag-tschernobyl.net/ Bundesarbeitsgemeinschaft "Den Kindern von Tschernobyl" e.V.]
 +
#* Karl-Immermann-Str. 28, D-48165 Münster; phone: +49 2501 70927; fax: +49 2501 27417; [mailto:Burkhard.HomeyerATt-online.de  Burkhard.Homeyer AT t-online.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
#* [https://www.facebook.com/bundes.gemeinschaft/ Facebook]
 +
# [http://www.campact.de Campact e.V.]
 +
#* Artilleriestr. 6, D-27283 Verden; phone: +49 4231 957440; fax: +49 4231 957499; [mailto:infoATcampact.de info AT campact.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.duh.de Deutsche Umwelthilfe (DUH) e.V.]
 +
#* MAIN OFFICE: Fritz-Reichle-Ring 4, D-78315 Radolfzell; phone: +49 7732 99950; fax: +49 7732 999577; [mailto:infoATduh.de info AT duh.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
#* BERLIN OFFICE: Hackescher Markt 4, D-10178 Berlin; phone: +49 30 24008670; fax: +49 30 240086719
 +
#* NORTHERN REGIONAL ASSOCIATION: Goebenstr. 3a, D-30161 Hannover; phone: +49 511 3908050; fax: +49 511 39080519
 +
# [http://www.deutscheumweltstiftung.de Deutsche Umweltstiftung]
 +
#* Greifswalder Str. 4, D-10405 Berlin
 +
# [http://www.greenkids.de Greenkids e.V.]
 +
#* Herrenkrug 2, D-39114 Magdeburg; phone: +49 3431 5894170; fax: +49 911 3084477076; email: [mailto:mailATgreenkids.de mail AT greenkids.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.greenpeace.de Greenpeace e.V.]
 +
#* Hongkongstr. 10, D-20457 Hamburg; phone: +49 40 306180; fax: +49 40 30618100; [mailto:mailATgreenpeace.de mail AT greenpeace.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
#* list of German Greenpeace groups: https://www.greenpeace.de/gruppen/uebersicht
 +
# [http://kollektiv.blogsport.de Kritisches Kollektiv]
 +
#* Georg-Rückert-Str. 16, D-55218 Ingelheim/Rhein; [mailto:infoATkritisches-kollektiv.de info AT kritisches-kollektiv.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.kurvewustrow.org Kurve Wustrow]
 +
#* Kirchstr. 14, D-29462 Wustrow; phone: +49 5843 98710; fax: +49 5843 987111; [mailto:infoATkurvewustrow.org info AT kurvewustrow.org]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.robinwood.de Robin Wood]
 +
#* Bremer Str. 3, D-21073 Hamburg; phone: +49 40 3808920; fax: +49 40 38089214; [mailto:infoATrobinwood.de info AT robinwood.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
#* [http://www.robinwood.de/braunschweig ROBIN WOOD Regionalgruppe Braunschweig]; [mailto:braunschweigATrobinwood.de braunschweig AT robinwood.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.umweltzentrum-braunschweig.de Umweltzentrum Braunschweig]
 +
#* Ferdinandstraße 7, D-38118 Braunschweig; phone: +49 531 125992; fax: +49 531 125995; [mailto:infoATumweltzentrum-braunschweig.de info AT umweltzentrum-braunschweig.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.urgewald.de urgewald]
 +
#* Hauptgeschäftsstelle SASSENBERG: Von Galen Str. 4, D-48336 Sassenberg; phone: +49 2583 1031; fax: +49 2583 4220; [mailto:katrinATurgewald.de katrin AT urgewald.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
#* Geschäftsstelle BERLIN: Marienstrasse 19/20, D-10117 Berlin; phone: +49 30 28482271; [mailto:regineATurgewald.de regine AT urgewald.de]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.viku.info Vierether Kuckucks-Ei e.V.]
 +
#* Luitpold Schuster-Wolff, Burgheimer Lage 2a, D-96049 Bamberg; [mailto:infoATviku.info info AT viku.info]{{Spamprotection}}, [mailto:postATviku.info post AT viku.info]{{Spamprotection}}
 +
# [http://www.walheimer-forum.de Walheimer Forum e.V.]
 +
#* Matthias Vest-Schmidt, Auf der Burg 12, D-74399 Walheim; phone: +49 7143 33467; [mailto:postATwalheimer-forum.de post AT walheimer-forum.de]{{Spamprotection}}
  
In 1993, the company that sends the nuclear waste from its power stations was criticized by the government of Lower Saxony - where Gorleben is located. The company chose not to try to transport its waste into the region that year.<ref name="Castor1995"/>
+
=== Fora ===
 +
# [http://www.anti-castor-forum.de Anti-Castor-Forum]
 +
# [http://www.atomwiki.de AtomWiki]
  
In 1994, citizens of Gorleben called on higher courts to reject the tranport through their region. But before this court culd make a decision, the Federal Office of Radiation Protection stated that the transport HAD TO be allowed to go through (its hierarchically allowed to make these decisions as it sees fit I believe), and the other court was not given time to make a decision.<ref name="Castor1995"/>
+
=== Anti-nuclear Companies ===
 +
# [http://www.salinas-gorleben.de Salinas Salzgut GmbH]
 +
#* Hauptstraße 6, D-29471 Gartow; phone: +49 5846 1208; fax: +49 5846 979011; [mailto:salinas-salzgutATt-online.de salinas-salzgut AT t-online.de]{{Spamprotection}}
  
But the Federal State office of Lower Saxony rejected this decision, and said the transport was not allowed to go through.<ref name="Castor1995"/>
+
see also:
 +
* [[List of anti-nuclear groups]]
 +
* [http://www.netzwerk-antiatom.de/ Anti-nuclear groups at netzwerk-antiatom.de] <small><small>German</small></small>
 +
* [http://www.atomausstieg-sofort.de/?page_id=2 Südwest-Initiativen] <small><small>German</small></small>
 +
* [http://www.contratom.de/handeln/anti-atom-gruppen/ Anti-nuclear groups at contrAtom.de] <small><small>German</small></small>
 +
* [http://castor.de/7links.html Anti-nuclear groups at castor.de] <small><small>German</small></small>
  
The nuclear power plant prepared a Castor cask for transport...<ref name="Castor1995"/>
 
  
There were massive protests in Gorleben, with blockades and baricades in the streets, and holes were dug beneath the railway as well as the streets to destabilize them making transport impossible.<ref name="Castor1995"/>
+
----
 +
== Some past events ==
 +
{{:Past Events in Germany}}
  
Self-made wooden resistance villages sprang up filled with acitivists fighting against the transport, which were removed by police.<ref name="Castor1995"/>
+
----
 +
== Materials ==
 +
* [http://www.ausgestrahlt.de/sicherheitscheck Security check] of the German [[NPP]]s ''- find out which German NPPs would have to be closed if certain security features would be taken seriously''
  
In October 1994, the Federal Minister of Environment gave an order to the Lower Saxony Ministry of the Environment to agree with the decision of the Federal Office of Radiation Protection.<ref name="Castor1995"/>
 
  
The Lower Saxony Ministry first refused to do so, and then two weeks later they had to do what they were ordered to do, so the minister agreed.<ref name="Castor1995"/>
+
----
 +
== See also ==
 +
{{wikipedia|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-nuclear_movement_in_Germany}}
 +
* [http://anti-atom.de Glossary of nuclear industry]
 +
* [http://www.xzcute.com/akw/akw.php GIS-ATOM(isator)] ''Atomkraft Szenarien | Nuclear Power Scenarios''
 +
* [[Non-nuclear future]]
 +
* [[Nuclear controversy]]
  
Then there were several attacks to the railway in the nearby region of Hannover, one day later, the police began trying to find the people who attacked the railway, and called them 'terrorists.'<ref name="Castor1995"/>
 
  
Then, the local government forbade all demonstrations (this is the government for the Luchow-Dannenberg region, not Lower Saxony) related to the Castor transport.<ref name="Castor1995"/>
+
----
 +
== Further reading ==
 +
* Joppke, Christian (1993). [http://www.ucpress.edu/books/pages/5982.php ''Mobilizing Against Nuclear Energy: A Comparison of Germany and the United States]'' ISBN 0520078136
 +
* Nelkin, Dorothy and Michael Pollak (1982). ''[http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=2&tid=5289 The Atom Beseiged: Antinuclear Movements in France and Germany]'' ASIN: B0011LXE0A
  
21 Nov 1994, the night before the planned start of the transport, a court stopped this transport due to security concerns.<ref name="Castor1995"/>
 
  
 +
----
 +
== Background information ==
 +
* [https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/topics/-agothem-/Produkt/produkt/76/Agorameter/ Agorameter - graphical overview on power generation and consumption in Germany] {{English}}/{{German}}
 +
* [http://www.bellona.org/articles/articles_2010/1293064792.18 COMMENT: Increased cancer incidence in Germany’s Lower Saxony linked to old radwaste storage facility]
 +
* [https://www.energy-charts.de/index.htm Energy Charts on energy generation in Germany and Europe] {{English}}/{{German}}
  
==== The 1st Transport ====
 
1995 was the first actual transport of radioative waste by Castor casks into Gorleben.<ref name="Castor1995"/>
 
  
21 April, transport starts to Gorleben. There wer technical problems when the company wanted to transport the spent fuel to the Castor cask - they could not close the cask.<ref name="Castor1995"/>
+
----
 
+
== External links ==
4000 people protested the transport, and 15 000 police were present to protect the transport, 9 000 of which were in Lower Saxony, 6 500 officers in the Wendland.<ref name="Castor1995"/>
 
 
 
The transport cost 55 million deutschmark, paid for by public taxes.<ref name="Castor1995"/>
 
 
 
 
 
==== The 2nd Transport ====
 
For the second Castor transport on 8 May 1996, which was from La Hague France, to Gorleben, there were 19 000 officers aross Germany to protect the transport, 7 800 in Lower Saxony. 10 000 people came together to organize against it.<ref name="Castor1996">http://www.contranetz.de/atom/atom/transporte/gorleben/einlagerung/1996/index.php?id=333 ''- 13 November 2008''</ref>
 
 
 
Again police outnumbered protesters, again there was police brutality - at one blockade, of a road leading into Gorleben, (which the trucks would have to drive to get into the town), police beat people with batons and used water canons to disperse the crowd.<ref name="Castor1996"/>
 
 
 
 
 
==== The 3rd Transport ====
 
5 March 1997 - 30 000 police officers. The largest assignment of police officers after the Second World War. 15 000 police in Lower Saxony. 10 000 protesters in the Wendland.<ref name="Castor1997">http://www.contranetz.de/atom/atom/transporte/gorleben/einlagerung/1997/index.php?id=334 ''- 13 November 2008''</ref>
 
 
 
The Cost: 100 million deutschmarks.<ref name="Castor1997"/>
 
 
 
A story I've heard: in 1997, demonstrators would bring large plastic sheets to protests, to protect people from the water canons and allow for the action to continue. Local firemen would hold the large plastic sheets up over their heads and the crowd would gather beneath it.<ref name="Castor1997"/>
 
 
 
In response, police forces used knives to hack through the sheeting, risking hitting the people on the other side.<ref name="Castor1997"/>
 
 
 
 
 
''(This timeline will be continued later)''
 
 
 
 
 
== See also ==
 
*[[Anti-nuclear movement in France]]
 
*[[Anti-nuclear movement in the United Kingdom]]
 
*[[List of anti-nuclear groups]]
 
*[[Non-nuclear future]]
 
*[[Nuclear controversy]]
 
 
 
== References ==
 
<references/>
 
 
 
==Further reading==
 
* Joppke, Christian (1993). [http://www.ucpress.edu/books/pages/5982.php ''Mobilizing Against Nuclear Energy: A Comparison of Germany and the United States]'' ISBN 0520078136
 
 
 
*Nelkin, Dorothy and Michael Pollak (1982). ''[http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=2&tid=5289 The Atom Beseiged: Antinuclear Movements in France and Germany]'' ASIN: B0011LXE0A
 
 
 
==External links==
 
 
*[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/htmlContent.jhtml;jsessionid=X4VDS5ERX3TSZQFIQMGSFGGAVCBQWIV0?html=/archive/1998/10/16/wgerm16.html Greens plan to close down all Germany's nuclear power plants]
 
*[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/htmlContent.jhtml;jsessionid=X4VDS5ERX3TSZQFIQMGSFGGAVCBQWIV0?html=/archive/1998/10/16/wgerm16.html Greens plan to close down all Germany's nuclear power plants]
 
*[http://www.commondreams.org/headlines01/0330-03.htm Germany's Greens Disappoint the Anti-Nuclear Movement]  
 
*[http://www.commondreams.org/headlines01/0330-03.htm Germany's Greens Disappoint the Anti-Nuclear Movement]  
Line 286: Line 805:
 
*[http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,3527930,00.html German Anti-Nuclear Activists Slam Plan to Boost Research]
 
*[http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,3527930,00.html German Anti-Nuclear Activists Slam Plan to Boost Research]
  
[[Category:Germany]]
+
 
 +
<small><small>{{Footnotes}}</small></small>
 +
 
 +
 
 +
[[Category: Germany]]
 
[[Category: Anti-Nuclear Movement]]
 
[[Category: Anti-Nuclear Movement]]
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[[Category: Atomic Policy]]
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[[Category: Groups]]
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[[Category: Legal Issues]]
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[[Category: History]]
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[[Category: English]]

Latest revision as of 17:19, 18 November 2021

Shortcut to this page: http://ger.nuclear-heritage.net

Anti-nuclear Struggle in Germany

Despite of the internationally known German "nuclear phase-out", it was one of the European countries with the biggest number of atomic plants in operation. As of spring 2019, still seven commercial nuclear reactors are in operation, and it is likely that the goal to close them by 2022 will only be realized with a strong anti-nuclear movement forcing the government and industry to fulfill the promises they made in law.

The official state policy is the phase-out of atomic power. However, the nuclear industry is insisting, campaigning and pushing forwards to annihilate the decisions made in 2011 in response to the disaster in Japan. Hundreds of thousands of people had protested nuclear power in Germany at that point of time forcing the government to close eight of Germany's oldest reactors to pacify the public. In 2011, a politically remarkable occurrence was the change in the conservative Christian Party's main point of view on nuclear power not to promote it officially any more, but to publicly admit it to be too dangerous and to end the atomic age.

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Castor resistance 2010 in Germany: Nuclear dinosaur
100,000 protested in Berlin against atomic power
About 50,000 People Protested in Berlin Against Nuclear Power (Photo: Andreas Conradt / PubliXviewinG)
A Police Attacked Farmer With Firearm At The Gorleben Treck
Reaction to Police Violence: Puntured Wheel Of A Sprayed Police Van
Activists blocked the gates of the German NPP Krümmel
Blockade action in Krümmel: Concrete, tripods, tractors...
Stock Exchange Action Against Nuclear Investments in Frankfurt/Main (Germany)
Stock Exchange Action: Banner Against Nuclear €nvestments
Stock Exchange Action: The Bomb Next To The Stock Exchange Sign
Stock Exchange Action: Later It Was Placed In Front Of The Entrance Of The Stock Exchange
Stock Exchange Action: The Doors Of The Stocks Exchange Were Closed For A While Because Of The Protest - Nobody Could Enter For This Time
Stock Exchange Action: Nuclear Time Bomb Beside The Stock Exchange Montitor
Stock Exchange Action: The Police Were Already At The Place With Many Police Cars And Officers Minutes Before The Action Started
Stock Exchange Action: At The End The 'Bomb' Was Handed Over To A Representative Of The Stock Exchange
Castor: A tank on its way to the next barricade!

Upcoming Events

January and later

  • ...



The German Nuclear Phase-Out

This article is written from the point of view of a person who is in involved in one of the several anti-nuclear movements in Germany. Other people would surely tell the story from a different angle.

Why did Germany decide to start pulling away from their dependence on nuclear energy?

Beforehand one remark: It seems that many people in many countries around the world have the impression that the fact that there is no possibility to construct a new nuclear power plant in Germany and that there is much resistance against any nuclear developments would depend on the government's decision to phase-out the German nuclear power plants. But it is the other way around: after decades of fights between nuclear industry, governments and the anti-nuclear movement the federal government changed its mind in 1998. They started to adopt a position that had already manifested itself as a reality: there was no way of establishing new nuclear power plants.

But: while the new government said they want to phase-out nuclear power the same parties approved the extension of the Uranium Enrichment Facility in Gronau to multiply the production of fuel for nuclear power plants. And the "Nuclear Consent" called peace treaty wasn't negotiated with an important player - the anti-nuclear movement. Eventually the nuclear phase-out was the product of the negotiations of the political parties (mainly the Social Democrats) and the main nuclear companies. Due to this fact the Nuclear Consent wasn't backed by an important force of the society. Some believe that including anti-nuclear NGOs in the treaty could have prevented to revoke the nuclear phase-out by a later government.

The challenge of dependency on only one or two energy sources was already known in Germany - the oil crisis of the 1970s showed that this dependency is dangerous. So at the beginning many supporters of the nuclear industry argued that nuclear power would help to gain more independence from oil etc. In later discussions the dependency on Uranium also became an aspect, and environmentalists argued that being dependent on certain (especially: non-renewable) energy sources is not good to supply the society's electricity demands.

But in the end the main reason for the change in policies was a political decision that was caused by the long-term and strong resistance against nuclear power in Germany.

Was this a political decision or was it brought about by anti-nuclear pressure?

Both. Since the 1970s a huge movement against nuclear power had been established in Germany. Besides all the "normal" small activities like information events, educational work, local actions etc., some big events took place and showed the anti-nuclear resistance of great parts of the population: there were several demonstrations against nuclear plants with some 100,000 people, as well as occupations of planned nuclear facilities with huge numbers of supporters. And, probably very important, there was a great diversity of different kinds of actions, strategies and ideas how to fight against nuclear power. Eventually this mixture of very different people and their ways to resist prevented several nuclear power plants from being constructed, being taken into operation, or being operated for more than a few months.

Some famous names of huge battles against nuclear power are the sites Wackersdorf, Brokdorf and Gorleben. The state was very pro-nuclear and wanted to push through their policy with nearly every means possible. They used riot police with tear gas, projectiles, water cannons and batons against protesters which were mostly peaceful at the beginning. There are even pictures of women with baby carriages being attacked by water cannons and tear gas. In many cases people fought back - the police violence caused the radicalization of many people. Many were injured during the battles, some died of police violence. The catastrophe in Chernobyl triggered off the establishment of new strong anti-nuclear movements in Germany. In many cases the nuclear companies gave up because of the long-term and powerful protests. In other cases politicians decided that it is politically impossible to enforce nuclear power (e.g. the planned Center for waste disposal in Germany that was proposed to include a reprocessing unit, fast breeder power station and other nuclear facilities).

In the 1990s the social movements lost their strength, this also applied to the anti-nuclear movements. But as it was a very strong movement before, it remained an important social issue with many groups, direct action and permanent educational work. Anyway, it didn't reach the old size and strength again. In the second half of the 1990s the movement grew again because of the first transports of high level radioactive waste to the temporary repository in Gorleben. By 2001 with every Castor (cask for the transport and storage of radioactive materials) transport the resistance became bigger. In 2001 some 20,000 people protested against the transport.

In 1998 the new government (after nearly two decades the Social Democrats formed a government again - together with the Green Party) decided Germany's nuclear phase-out. The nuclear topic was a major issue in the election campaigns of both parties, so they had to act upon it. But they didn't fulfill their promises: the so-called "abandonment of nuclear energy" was nothing more than an enactment of the actual political situation at this time. The new law said that no new nuclear power plants would be allowed to be constructed - but this was no new situation as it was clear that the resistance against such endeavours was too strong. It stressed that government policy decides about the use of nuclear energy and not the companies - this should go without saying. And it declared a moratorium for the proposed final disposal site in Germany of up to ten years - and this was no decision against the Gorleben site.

On the other hand, the nuclear phase-out law allowed the nuclear companies to produce a certain amount of electricity with the existing power plants and gave them a formal right to do so. The government committed itself not to try and stop the nuclear power stations earlier, especially not to use fiscal means (e.g. taxes on nuclear power) to restrict nuclear power. And the final disposal site "Schacht Konrad" was sacrificed (= the resistance of the parties against this project was stopped) in order to convince the nuclear industry to agree with the new law. Anyway, at the end of the day the nuclear phase-out law was no progress but full of concessions to the nuclear industry.

Nowadays the so-called German nuclear phase-out serves another issue: it works as a positive signal towards other countries and gives some backing to arguments against nuclear plans in Germany brought forth by certain interest groups including some political parties. Even if the context of this "phase-out" was not so positive at the time it was introduced, it is an important symbol for anti-nuclear resistance today.

Was the inability to dispose of high-level waste one of the reasons for abandoning nuclear?

The unsolved problem of nuclear waste disposal is an important argument against nuclear power. For this reason it will also have influenced the decision for the nuclear phase-out law. But the discussions were not so much about detail problems but about nuclear power in general. In my memory the issue was discussed as well-known that nuclear power is dangerous and that there are further problems such as the unsolved disposal of the waste (not only high level radioactive), destructive and indigenous people exploiting Uranium mining, proliferation etc.

Did the decision to abandon nuclear and pursue renewable energy occur at the same time?

It was connected with each other, somehow. Of course, renewable energy policies started long time before. Even the conservative government couldn't deny the importance and prospects of renewable sources and started a programme to sponsor those energies. It was called the "Energy Feed-In Law" and it stipulated certain amounts of money the electricity companies had to pay for power from renewable sources of private producers. So a fixed price was guaranteed for renewable energies and people could invest in this technology without high risks. The first renewable boom was triggered off by this law.

In 1998, when the Social Democrats and the Green Party formed the government (and introduced the "Nuclear Phase-Out Law") a new renewable energy law was established: the "Renewable Energy Law". It increased the support for renewable energies once more.

The phase-out policy required something like the renewable energy law, because it was clear that alternatives are necessary if the abandonment of nuclear energy was to be carried through with. So it was a logical consequence of the nuclear phase-out policy.

Anyway, the establishment of renewable energies was not the precondition for a nuclear phase-out policy. Both were caused by political pressure of the anti-nuclear movement in the decade before. Many anti-nuclear activists had early on demanded for substantial sponsoring of the use of renewable energy sources and many of them had campaigned for renewable energies or created first enterprises in this sector.

Did the majority of German people support getting rid of nuclear power?

A long time the majority of the population was anti-nuclear. But the governments and the industry ignored the public opinion and continued the pro-nuclear policy for a long time. When the government decided to make the nuclear phase-out official at the end of the last century, about 75 % of the population wanted a nuclear phase-out.

The government of Social Democrats and Green Party was in some ways a step backwards for the environmental scene as many people believed that everything will become good now and many environmental (and also anti-nuclear) activities stopped over the first years of the new government. Another consequence was that environmentalists saying that it's not enough what the government does were seen to be extremists - the public believed that the environmentalists already are in the government and that everyone who demands more was crazy or at least not serious.

It was a hard way for the movement to reconstitute and to develop critical positions towards the "green government's policy" and to gain strength again. Up to last year the public opinion towards nuclear power had become less clear anti-nuclear than before the nuclear phase-out policy, only a few more than 50 % wanted the abandonment of nuclear energy.

These days a clear majority of more than 70 % is anti-nuclear again. Caused was this development by the pro-nuclear propaganda of the conservative party that believed to make an election campaign with this topic. But the opposite occured: Many people understood that clear anti-nuclear positions are needed and made their stances like this.



History

The anti-nuclear movement in Germany has a long history dating back to the early 1970s, when large demonstrations prevented the construction of a nuclear plant at Wyhl. Anti-nuclear success at Wyhl inspired nuclear opposition throughout Germany, in other parts of Europe, and in North America.

Early years

The tiny hamlet of Wyhl, in the southwestern corner of Germany, was first mentioned in 1971 as a possible site for a nuclear power station. In the years that followed, local opposition steadily mounted, but this had little impact on politicians and planners. Official permission for the plant was granted and earthworks began on 17 February 1975.[1] On 18 February, local people spontaneously occupied the site and police removed them forcibly two days later. Television coverage of police dragging away farmers and their wives helped to turn nuclear power into a major national issue, with subsequent support coming particularly from the nearby university town of Freiburg. On 23 February about 30,000 people re-occupied the Wyhl site and plans to remove them were abandoned by the state government in view of the large number involved and potential for more adverse publicity. On 21 March 1975, an administrative court withdrew the construction licence for the plant.[2][3][4] The plant was never built and the land eventually became a nature reserve.[4]

The Wyhl occupation generated extensive national debate. This initially centred on the state government's handling of the affair and associated police behaviour, but interest in nuclear issues was also stimulated. The Wyhl experience encouraged the formation of citizen action groups near other planned nuclear sites.[2] Many other anti-nuclear groups formed elsewhere, in support of these local struggles, and some existing citizens' action groups widened their aims to include the nuclear issue. This is how the German anti-nuclear movement evolved.[2] Anti-nuclear success at Wyhl also inspired nuclear opposition in the rest of Europe and North America.[3][1]

Other protests

In 1976 and 1977, mass demonstrations took place at Kalkar, the site of Germany's first FBR, and at Brokdorf, north of Hamburg.[2] The circumstances at Brokdorf were similar to those at Wyhl, in that the behaviour of the police was again crucial:

The authorities had rushed through the licensing process, and police occupied the site hours before the first construction license was granted, in order to prevent a repetition of Wyhl. Demonstrators trying to enter the site a few days later got harsh treatment, and all this helped consolidate the population in opposition.[2]

In February 1977 the prime minister of Lower Saxony, Ernst Albrecht of the Christian Democratic Union, announced that the salt mines in Gorleben would be utilised to store radioactive waste. New protests by the local population and opponents of nuclear power broke out and approximately 20,000 people attended the first large demonstration in Gorleben on March 12, 1977. Protests about Gorleben continued for many years.[5]

In the early 1980s plans to build a nuclear fuel reprocessing plant in the Bavarian town of Wackersdorf lead to major protests. In 1986, West German police were confronted by demonstrators armed with slingshots, crowbars and Molotov cocktails at the site of a nuclear reprocessing plant in Wackersdorf.[6][7] The plans for the plant were abandoned in 1988. It still isn't clear whether protests or plant economics led to the decision.[4]

In 1981, Germany's largest anti-nuclear demonstration took place to protest against the construction of the Brokdorf Nuclear Power Plant on the North Sea coast west of Hamburg. Some 100,000 people came face to face with 10,000 police officers. Twenty-one policemen were injured by demonstrators armed with gasoline bombs, sticks, stones and high-powered slingshots.[8][9][10] The plant began operations in October 1986 and is scheduled to close in 2018.[4]

Recent developments

The anti-nuclear protests were also a driving force of the green movement in Germany, from which the party The Greens evolved. When they first came to power in the Schröder administration of 1998 they achieved their major political goal for which they had fought for 20 years: abandoning nuclear energy in Germany.

In 2002, the "Act on the structured phase-out of the utilization of nuclear energy for the commercial generation of electricity" took effect, following a drawn-out political debate and lengthy negotiations with nuclear power plant operators. The act legislated for the shut-down of all German nuclear plants by 2021. The Stade Nuclear Power Plant was the first one to go offline in November 2003, followed by the Obrigheim Nuclear Power Plant in 2005. Block-A of the Biblis Nuclear Power Plant is still provisionally scheduled to be shut down in 2008.[4][11] Block-B is going back online after a year-long shutdown on December 13 or 14, 2007 and is scheduled to keep operating until 2009 or 2012.[12]

In 2007, amid concerns that Russian energy supplies to western Europe may not be reliable, conservative politicians, including Chancellor Angela Merkel and Economics Minister Michael Glos, continued to question the decision to phase out nuclear power in Germany.[4] WISE along with other anti-nuclear movement groups contend that the climate problem can only be solved by the use of renewable forms of energy along with efficient and economical energy technologies.[13]

In November 2008, a shipment of radioactive waste from German nuclear plants arrived at a storage site near Gorleben after being delayed by large protests from nuclear activists. More than 15,000 people took part in the protests which involved blocking trucks with sit-down demonstrations and blocking the route with tractors. The demonstrations were partly a response to conservative calls for a rethink of the planned phaseout of nuclear power stations.[14][15]



Anti-nuclear groups and organizations in Germany

  1. AFLUM - Atomkraftfrei leben in der Uckermark
    • AFLUM, Untere Dorfstraße 20, D-16307 Mescherin; phone: +49 151 28255890; info AT aflum.de[16]
    • Volker Schmidt Roy (Press Officer)
    • Alexander Mempel (Representative)
    • Jörg Strutzke (Public Relations, Recording Secretary)
  2. AAA - Aktion Atommüllfreie Asse
    • Manfred Kracht, Am Hopfengarten 17, D-38304 Wolfenbüttel; phone: +49 5331 298950; info AT aaa-wf.de[16]
    • Margret Toepfer, Tel. +49 05331/78440, margrettoepfer AT gmx.de [16]
    • Ursula Kleber, Tel. + 49 05332/3547, UKleber AT t-online.de [16]
    • Postal Address: Manfred Kracht, Am Hopfengarten 17, 38304 Wolfenbüttel; http://aaa-wf.de
  3. Ahauser Christen gegen Atomenergie
  4. aetsch - Anti-AKW-Gruppe Heidelberg
    • Eine Welt Zentrum, c/o Karlstorbahnhof, Am Karlstor 1, D-69117 Heidelberg; phone: +49 6221 978927
  5. Aktion Z Unterweser
    • Bürgerinitiative Aktion Z, Jürgen Janssen, Abser Deich, D-26935 Stadland; info AT aktion-z.de[16]
    • Dr. Ingo Harms, Oldenburg; phone: +49 441 52333
    • Elke Kuik-Janssen, Rodenkirchen; phone: +49 4732 2355
    • Hans-Otto Meyer-Ott, Brake; phone: +49 4401 3813
    • Press Officers:
      • Hinrich Brader, Beckum; phone: +49 4732 348
      • Jürgen Janssen, Rodenkirchen; phone: +49 4732 2355, +49 172 9074705
  6. Aktionsbündnis Atommüll-Lager Obrigheim
  7. Aktionsbündnis "Bielefeld steigt aus"
    • Christian Heißenberg, Wertherstr. 30a, D-33615 Bielefeld
  8. Aktionsbündnis Castor-Widerstand Neckarwestheim
  9. Aktionsbündnis Energiewende Heilbronn
  10. Aktionsbündnis Fessenheim stilllegen. JETZT!
  11. Aktionsbündnis gegen Atomenergie Aachen
  12. Aktionsbündnis gegen die Verlängerung der AKW-Laufzeiten Castrop-Rauxel
  13. Aktionsbündnis Münsterland gegen Atomanlagen
  14. Aktionsbündnis Stop Westcastor
    • phone: +49 241 47584458, +49 157 75075598 (mobile)
  15. Aktionsgemeinschaft antiatom-oa
  16. Aktionskreises Stilllegen Sofort - AKW Brokdorf
  17. AKU - Arbeitskreis Umwelt Wiesbaden
    • phone/fax: +49 611 9451351
    • meetings every Tuesday at 8 PM
  18. AKW-NEE Bergedorf
  19. AKW-Nee-Gruppe Aachen
  20. Antiatominitiative Göttingen
  21. AntiAtom-Bündnis Niederrhein[17]
  22. AntiAtom-Euskirchen (AAE)
  23. Antiatom-fuku
  24. Anti Atom Berlin
  25. Anti Atom Gruppe Karlsruhe ATOM-AG
    • A.T.O.M.AG der Projektwerkstatt Spunk, Steinstr. 23, D-76133 Karlsruhe; phone: +49 721 3545740; anti-atom-karlsruhe AT gmx.de[16]
    • meetings on Wednesdays at 8 PM - better ask before!
  26. Anti Atom Initiative Oberhausen
  27. AntiAtomBonn
  28. AntiAtomFreiburg
  29. AntiAtomNetz Trier
    • c/o Umweltzentrum Trier, Pfützenstr. 1, D-54290 Trier
  30. AntiAtomOldenburg
  31. antiAtom-Plenum Kassel[18]
  32. AntiAtomPlenum Göttingen
  33. Anti-AKW-Gruppe Linzgau
  34. Anti-AKW-Initiative Groß-Gerau
  35. Anti-Atomplenum-Weserbergland
  36. Anti-Atom-Halle
  37. Anti-Atom-Kreis Nienburg
  38. Anti-Atom-Spaziergangs Wilhelmshaven
  39. Anti-Atom-Würzburg
  40. Anti-Atom Bündnis NordOst
  41. Anti-Atom Hersfeld-Rotenburg
  42. Anti-Atom-Braunschweig
    • regular meetings every 1st and 3rd Monday a month at Schimmelhof B2, Hamburgerstr. 273b
  43. Anti-Atom-Bündnis Aschaffenburg
  44. Anti-Atom-Bündnis Giessen[19]
    • regular meetings every Monday at 7.30 PM at Pit's Pinte (Grünberger Str.)
  45. Anti-Atom-Bündnis Kempten
  46. Anti-Atom-Bündnis Lübeck
    • c/o AKZENT, Hüxstr. 83-85, D-23552 Lübeck
    • regular meetings every Thursday at 7.30 PM at AKZENT, Hüxstr. 83-85 (entry via gate at no. 79)
  47. Anti-Atom-Bündnis Minden
  48. Anti-Atom-Bündnis Schaumburg
  49. Anti-Atom-Büro Hamburg[20]
  50. Anti-Atom-Gruppe Flensburg
    • Norderstraße 41, D-24939 Flensburg
    • meetings at Infoladen Subtilus
  51. Anti-Atom-Gruppe Mannheim
    • c/o Bücherladen Neckarstadt, Kobellstr. 17, D-68167 Mannheim
  52. Anti-Atom-Gruppe Osnabrück
  53. Anti-Atom-Initiative Greifswald
    • Lange Straße 14, D-17498 Greifswald
    • meetings at Klex
  54. Anti-Atom-Initiative im Kreis Pinneberg
  55. Anti-Atom-Montagsspaziergänge:
  56. Anti-Atom-Plenum Berlin
  57. Anti-Atom-Plenum Bochum
    • fax: +49 234 9230931185
  58. Anti-Atom Plenum Köln
  59. Anti-Atom-Plenum Marburg
  60. Anti-Atom-Proteste Thüringen
  61. Anti-Castor-Bündnis Düsseldorf
  62. Anti-Castor-Plenum Jena
  63. Arbeitskreis gegen Atomanlagen
  64. Arbeitsgemeinschaft Schacht Konrad e.V.
  65. Arbeitskreis gegen das AKW Philippsburg
  66. Arbeitskreis Umwelt (AKU) Gronau
  67. Asse II Koordinationskreis (A2K)
  68. Asse-II - Braunschweig
  69. Atomausstieg jetzt! Aktionsbündnis Region Ulm/Neu-Ulm
  70. Arbeitskreis Wesermarsch (AkW)
  71. Atomausstieg Kulmbach
  72. Atomausstieg selber machen!
    • c/o NaturFreunde Deutschlands e.V., Warschauer Str. 58a, D-10243 Berlin; phone: +49 800 7626852 (freecall)
  73. AtomErbe Obrigheim[21]
  74. atomisches Café
  75. atomkraftENDE.darmstadt
    • regular meetings every 2nd and 4th Thursday a month at 8 PM in the Oetinger Villa, Kranichsteiner Str. 81, D-64289 Darmstadt, Projektwerkstatt (1st floor); atomkraftENDE.darmstadt AT gmx.de[16]
  76. Atomkraftfreies Japan Sayonara Genpatsu Düsseldorf e.V.
  77. atomplenum Hannover
    • phone: +49 511 458 14 03; fax: +49 1805 28131182815; info AT atomplenum.de[16]
    • Christian Deußing, Beesem 12, D-29587 Luckau; visdp AT atomplenum.de[16]
    • regular meetings every 2nd Thursday a months and if necessary at 8 PM at Stärkestraße 15 in Hannover-Linden
  78. Atomreaktor Wannsee dichtmachen!
  79. Attac - Gruppe Herford
  80. aufpASSEn e.V.
  81. A.K.W.Ende Bergstraße
  82. Badisch-Elsässische Bürgerinitiativen
  83. Bäuerliche Notgemeinschaft Lüchow-Dannenberg
  84. BI AntiAtom Ludwigsburg[23]
  85. BI Cuxhaven ohne Atomtransporte
    • E. Roskosch-Buntemeyer, Klaus-Groth-Str. 11, D-27472 Cuxhaven
  86. BI "Energiewende für Waldkirch"
  87. BI Energiewende Reutlingen
  88. BI gegen atomare Anlagen Weiden-Neustadt
    • Mühlberg 12, Röthenbach, D-92702 Kohlberg
  89. BI Kernenergie zur Förderung alternativer Energiekonzepte
    • phone: +49 3834 594876, +49 174 5842336 (mobile); fax: +49 3834 892150
  90. BI Morsleben - Initiative gegen das Atommüllendlager Morsleben e.V.
  91. BI Oberberg Süd
    • meeting every first Monday the month at Pfannkuchenhaus, Hauptstr. 60 in Nümbrecht
  92. BI PrigniX
  93. Brokdorf Akut
  94. Bund der Bürgerinitiativen Mittlerer Neckar e.V. (BBMN)
    • Wolfram Scheffbuch, Oberdorfstraße 9, D-74366 Kirchheim am Neckar; phone: +49 7143 94668, +49 173 7397214 (mobile); fax: +49 3222 3743101; kontakt AT bbmn.de[16]
  95. Bundesverband Bürgerinitiativen Umweltschutz (BBU) e.V.
  96. Bündnis AKW Brunsbüttel stilllegen - jetzt!
  97. Bündnis Anti-Atom Ostwestfalen-Lippe
  98. Bündnis Energiewende Bülstedt und Umzu
  99. Bündnis für Atomausstieg Landshut (BüfA)
  100. Bündnis für Atomausstieg und erneuerbare Energien
  101. Bündnis für den Atomausstieg Freising
  102. Bündnis für den Atomausstieg Siegerland
  103. Bündnis für Erneuerbare Energien Winsen
    • Wilfried Staake, Hoopter Elbdeich 60, D-21423 Winsen; phone: +49 4171 64712, +49 4171 654235; wstaake AT freenet.de[16]
    • Bernd Meyer; phone: +49 4179 750950, +49 4171 71510, +49 170 8834885 (mobile)
    • Sabine Lehmbeck; phone: +49 4171 2519
    • Rafael Wehrspann; phone: +49 4171 667151, +49 176 20195969 (mobile)
    • Anja Stoeck; phone: +49 170 9352209 (mobile)
  104. Bündnis gegen Atomkraft Leipzig
  105. Bündnis Neckar castorfrei
  106. Bündnis Strahlenzug
    • phone: +49 2166 6736576
  107. Bürger gegen Atomreaktor Garching e.V.
  108. BürgerAktionSichere Asse (BASA)
  109. Bürgerbewegung atomfreies Geldern (BAG)
    • c/o Jordi Preußer, Brühlscher Weg 72, D-47608 Geldern; phone: +49 28311219392
    • Bärbel van Doornick: phone: +49 28319269157
  110. Bürgerinitiative Kein Atommüll Einlagerung Stopp Harrislee
  111. Bürgerinitiative Cattenom-Non-Merci
  112. Bürgerinitiative gegen die atomare Bedrohung Saarwellingen
  113. Bürgerinitiative gegen Leukämie in der Elbmarsch
  114. Bürgerinitiative Gochsheim
    • Babs Günther, Weyerer Str. 58b, D-97469 Gochsheim; phone: +49 9721 61187
  115. Bürgerinitiative Kein Atommüll in Ahaus e.V.
  116. Bürgerinitiative Leben ohne Atomkraft Griese Gegend
    • Ludger Klus, Feldstraße 3, D-19288 Leussow; phone: +49 38754 20141
  117. Bürgerinitiative „Mahnwache für Atomausstieg Freudenstadt“
  118. Bürgerinitiative Region Dahlenburg e.V.
  119. Bürgeriniative Südheide e.V.
  120. Bürgerinitiative Umweltschutz e.V. (BIU)
  121. Bürgerinitiative Umweltschutz Hamm e.V.
  122. Bürgerinitiative Umweltschutz Lüchow-Dannenberg e.V.
  123. Bürgerinitiative StrahlenSchutz (BISS) e.V.
    • 1st chairperson: Thomas Huk, Lahwiese 29, D-38110 Braunschweig-Thune
    • 2nd chairperson: Peter Meyer, Ziegelmasch 19, D-38110 Braunschweig-Thune
  124. Bürgerinnen und Bürger für eine nachhaltige Energiepolitik
  125. BürgerInneninitiative gegen Atomanlagen Uelzen
  126. BürgerInnen-Initiative gegen Atomkraft
  127. Buxtehuder Mahnwache für den Atomausstieg
  128. bye-bye-Biblis
  129. Castorgruppe Dannenberg
  130. Castorgruppe Hitzacker
  131. castorstop
  132. Castor-Gruppe Bremen
  133. Celler Forum gegen Atomenergie
    • c/o Buntes Haus e.V., Hannoversche Str. 30f, D-29221 Celle; forum-gegen-atomenergie AT gmx.de[16]
    • regular meeting every 2nd Tuesday a months at 8 PM at Buntes Haus, Hannoversche Str. 30f.
  134. ContrAtom
  135. Countdown 2021 - Fakten und Positionen zum Atomausstieg a campaign of "Naturfreundejugend Deutschland"
    • Kinder- und Jugendwerk der Naturfreunde - Verein zur Förderung der Naturfreundejugend Deutschlands e.V., Warschauer Str. 59a, D-10243 Berlin; phone: +49 30 29773270; fax: +49 30 29773280; info AT naturfreundejugend.de[16]
  136. Duisburg Atomfrei
  137. Ebersberger Bündnis für den Atomausstieg
  138. Energiewendebündnis Nürnberg
    • Wurzelbauerstr. 29, D-90409 Nürnberg
  139. Energiewendeinitiative Naumburg
  140. Ermittlungsausschuss Gorleben (EA)
  141. Träger- und Unterstützerkreis "Endlich abschalten"
  142. FORUM - Gemeinsam gegen das Zwischenlager und für eine verantwortbare Energiepolitik e.V.
  143. Frauen aktiv gegen Atomenergie
  144. Freischaffende AtomkraftgegnerInnen Moers/Neukirchen-Vluyn[24]
  145. Friedberger Aktionsbündnis - Wir stellen uns quer
  146. Fukushima Mahnwache - Initiative Atomstrom freie Probstei
  147. Fürther Bündnis "Atomausstieg JETZT"
  148. Gesellschaft für Strahlenschutz e.V.
  149. Gewissensruhe - Ehrenfriedhof für MDB nach dem Super-Gau
  150. Gorleben Archiv e.V.
  151. Gorlebener Gebet
  152. Grohnde-abschalten.de
  153. Grohnde-Kampagne
  154. Gutes Leben Güstrow
  155. Hildesheim steigt aus (formerly: Aktionsbündnis Hildesheimer Atomausstieg)
  156. Ini ausgestrahlt Tuttlingen
  157. Initiative "Atomausstieg jetzt!"
  158. Institut zur Förderung von Akzeptanzproblemen in der Atomenergie
  159. International Chernobyl Network
  160. Internationales Aktionsbündnis gegen Cattenom
  161. IPPNW - Deutsche Sektion der Internationalen Ärzte für die Verhütung des Atomkrieges / Ärzte in sozialer Verantwortung e.V.
  162. Jugend gegen Atomkraft
    • Rosenweg 3, D-79295 Laufen
  163. Kampagne Tschüss Vattenfall - Hamburg steigt um!
  164. Kein Leben mit atomaren Risiken! (KLAR!) e.V.
  165. Kids gegen Atomkraft
  166. Klägergemeinschaft "Atomkraftwerk Obrigheim abschalten"
    • Dr. med. Walter Sieber, phone: +49 6261 670470; fax: +49 6261 670472
  167. Klimacamp Gruppe Mainz
  168. Koordinationskreis gegen Atomkraft Saar e.V.
    • c/o VSJS, Mainzer Str. 35, D-66111 Saarbrücken; phone: +49 681 635359
  169. Langen gegen Atomkraft
  170. LAUT sein gegen Atomkraft
  171. Lüneburger Aktionsbündnis gegen Atom (LAGA)
  172. Mahnwache Gundremmingen
    • Thomas u. Carola Wolf, Hauptstrasse 204, D-89343 Jettingen-Scheppach; phone: +49 8225 1282; info AT mahnwache-gundremmingen.de[16]992033
    • Koni Link, Ritter-Rehm-Str. 27, D-86502 Laugna; phone: +49 8272 992033
    • regular meetings every Sunday at 3 PM at the main gate of the Gundremmingen NPP
  173. Martfelder gegen Atom
  174. MegA - Menschen gegen AtomAnlagen Waltrop
  175. Messen für Aktiven Umweltschutz (MAUS) Trier
  176. Meßstelle für Arbeits- und Umweltschutz e.V. (MAUS)
  177. Mobilisierender Musik Kampf Wagen (MMKW)
    • Bürgerinitiative Umweltschutz, Lüchow-Dannenberg e.V., Rosenstrasse 20, D-29439 Lüchow, mmkw AT mmkw.de[16]
  178. Morsleben-Netzwerk
  179. Morsleben-Projekt
  180. Mütter gegen Atomkraft e.V.
  181. Netzwerk Energiewende Lübeck
  182. nirgendwo.info - repression against anti-nuclear activists - overview on & support for trials
  183. niXatom - anti-atom-news aus Berlin
    • phone: +49 30 7821329
    • regular meetings every 2nd Monday at 7.30 PM in room EB226 at the TU Berlin in the so-called Erweiterungsbau (EB)
  184. Nuclear Heritage Network
  185. Nürnberger Antiatomaktion
  186. Otto Hug Strahleninstitut
  187. Plattform gegen Temelin e.V.
  188. PodCastor.de
  189. ProgA - Provinz gegen Atomanlagen
  190. Projekt "Steine für Morsleben"
  191. Projektgruppe Anti-Atomkraft der FH-Aachen
  192. Rechtshilfegruppe Gorleben
  193. SAND - Systemoppositionelle Atomkraft Nein Danke Gruppe Hamburg
  194. Sauerland gegen Atomkraft
  195. Sayonara Nukes Berlin
  196. Schülerinitiative gegen Atomanlagen Uelzen
  197. Schweinfurter Aktions-Bündnis gegen Atomkraft
    • Babs Günther, Weyerer Str. 58b, D-97469 Gochsheim; phone: +49 9721 61187
  198. Siemens-Boykott
  199. SofA Münster - Initiative für den Sofortigen Atomausstieg
  200. Stop Bure Gruppe Trier (Ex-IfAT)
  201. Störfall Atomkraft
    • phone/fax: +49 6593 989261
  202. Strahlemenschen Ribnitz
  203. Strahlendes Klima e.V.
  204. Südwestdeutsche Anti-Atom-Initiativen
  205. Twistringer Atomkraftgegner
  206. Wahlwieser Block
  207. wartegleis.blogsport.de
    • phone: +49 151 21689788 (mobile)
  208. WiderSetzen
  209. widerStands-Nest
  210. Wolfenbütteler AtomAusstiegsGruppe - Initiative für eine nachhaltige Energiepolitik (WAAG)
  211. X-tausendmal quer
  212. .ausgestrahlt

Groups and organizations also working on the anti-nuclear field

  1. BUND für Umwelt und Naturschutz Deutschland e.V.
  2. Jugendorganisation Bund Naturschutz
    • Landesstelle, Schmiedwegerl 1, D-81241 München; phone: +49 89 15989630; fax: +49 89 15989633; schlein AT jbn.de[16]
  3. Bundesarbeitsgemeinschaft "Den Kindern von Tschernobyl" e.V.
  4. Campact e.V.
  5. Deutsche Umwelthilfe (DUH) e.V.
    • MAIN OFFICE: Fritz-Reichle-Ring 4, D-78315 Radolfzell; phone: +49 7732 99950; fax: +49 7732 999577; info AT duh.de[16]
    • BERLIN OFFICE: Hackescher Markt 4, D-10178 Berlin; phone: +49 30 24008670; fax: +49 30 240086719
    • NORTHERN REGIONAL ASSOCIATION: Goebenstr. 3a, D-30161 Hannover; phone: +49 511 3908050; fax: +49 511 39080519
  6. Deutsche Umweltstiftung
    • Greifswalder Str. 4, D-10405 Berlin
  7. Greenkids e.V.
  8. Greenpeace e.V.
  9. Kritisches Kollektiv
  10. Kurve Wustrow
  11. Robin Wood
  12. Umweltzentrum Braunschweig
  13. urgewald
    • Hauptgeschäftsstelle SASSENBERG: Von Galen Str. 4, D-48336 Sassenberg; phone: +49 2583 1031; fax: +49 2583 4220; katrin AT urgewald.de[16]
    • Geschäftsstelle BERLIN: Marienstrasse 19/20, D-10117 Berlin; phone: +49 30 28482271; regine AT urgewald.de[16]
  14. Vierether Kuckucks-Ei e.V.
  15. Walheimer Forum e.V.

Fora

  1. Anti-Castor-Forum
  2. AtomWiki

Anti-nuclear Companies

  1. Salinas Salzgut GmbH

see also:



Some past events

Although this seems a long list of anti-nuclear events in Germany, it is just an extract, basically covering what we learnt about - the real amount of activities must have been much, much higher. Particularly the first 2 years covered here (2009 + 2010) are not representing a realistic impression of anti-nuclear events in Germany.

2023

December

  • Schacht KONRAD year end torches starting from shaft 1 to sports field in Salzgitter: 01/12/2023 at 3 PM

November

  • KONRAD vigil at Stadtmonument in Salzgitter-Lebenstedt: 03/11/2023 at 11 AM

September

  • KONRAD vigil at Stadtmonument in Salzgitter-Lebenstedt: 01/09/2023 at 11 AM
  • Schacht KONRAD mobile nuclear invigilation at shaft 1 in Salzgitter: 08/09/2023 at 3 PM
  • KONRAD devotions at Konrad-Stein in Salzgitter-Bleckenstedt: 24/09/2023 at 2 PM

July

  • KONRAD vigil at Stadtmonument in Salzgitter-Lebenstedt: 07/07/2023 at 11 AM

June

  • KONRAD vigil at Stadtmonument in Salzgitter-Lebenstedt: 02/06/2023 at 11 AM
  • BISS bike tour "Mit Rad und Tat gegen atomare Gefährdungen" starting from Schlossplatz in Brunswick: 11/06/2023 at 11 AM
  • IG Metall KONRAD seminar: 26/06/2023-30/06/2023
  • Schacht KONRAD mobile nuclear invigilation at shaft 1 in Salzgitter: 30/06/2023 at 3 PM

May

  • KONRAD vigil at Stadtmonument in Salzgitter-Lebenstedt: 05/05/2023 at 11 AM
  • Vallstädter gegen KONRAD and AG Schacht KONRAD bike tour "Mit Rad und Tat zum Atomausstieg" starting from Bürgerzentrum in Vechelde: 14/05/2023 at 11 AM

April

  • KONRAD devotions at Konrad-Stein in Salzgitter-Bleckenstedt: 02/04/2023 at 2 PM

March

  • KONRAD vigil at Stadtmonument in Salzgitter-Lebenstedt: 03/03/2023 at 11 AM
  • Schacht KONRAD mobile nuclear invigilation at shaft 1 in Salzgitter: 10/03/2023 at 3 PM

February

  • KONRAD vigil at Stadtmonument in Salzgitter-Lebenstedt: 03/02/2023 at 11 AM
  • Nuclear Waste Conference in Göttingen: 04/02/2023 at 11 AM
  • Braunschweiger Atomnarren at "Braunschweiger Karneval Schoduvel" in Brunswick: 19/02/2019

January

2022

September

  • anti nuclear bike tour (Southern Route) from Kahl/Main (D) to Freiburg (D) via France and Switzerland: 13/08/22 - 04/09/22

August

July

May

April

2019

December

  • AntiAtom-Bündnis Niederrhein annual meeting at Kommunales Integrationszentrum/Internationales Zentrum, Flachsmarkt 15, in Duisburg: 11/12/2019 at 7 PM
  • mobile nuclear invigilation at shaft in Salzgitter: 06/12/2019 at 5 PM
  • Sunday Walk at Neckarwestheim NPP, starting at Parkplatz "Schöne Aussicht", in Neckarwestheim: 01/12/2019 at 2 PM

November

  • AntiAtom-Bündnis Niederrhein annual meeting at Kommunales Integrationszentrum/Internationales Zentrum, Flachsmarkt 15, in Duisburg: 13/11/2019 at 7 PM
  • KONRAD vigil at Stadtmonument, In den Blumentriften, in Salzgitter-Lebenstedt: 08/11/2019 at 11 AM
  • Sunday Walk at Neckarwestheim NPP, starting at Parkplatz "Schöne Aussicht", in Neckarwestheim: 03/11/2019 at 2 PM

October

  • AntiAtom-Bündnis Niederrhein annual meeting at Kommunales Integrationszentrum/Internationales Zentrum, Flachsmarkt 15, in Duisburg: 09/10/2019 at 7 PM
  • Sunday Walk at Neckarwestheim NPP, starting at Parkplatz "Schöne Aussicht", in Neckarwestheim: 06/10/2019 at 2 PM
  • KONRAD vigil at Stadtmonument, In den Blumentriften, in Salzgitter-Lebenstedt: 04/10/2019 at 11 AM

September

  • nuclear waste conference at VHS, Bahnhofsallee 7, in Göttingen: 28/09/2019 at 11 AM
  • KONRAD devotions at Traube family's Stein "Schacht KONRAD - Ende aller Atommüllstrassen", Broistedter Str./Schwerdtfeger Str., in Salzgitter-Bleckenstedt: 22/09/2019 at 2 PM
  • AntiAtom-Bündnis Niederrhein annual meeting at Kommunales Integrationszentrum/Internationales Zentrum, Flachsmarkt 15, in Duisburg: 11/09/2019 at 7 PM
  • KONRAD vigil at Stadtmonument, In den Blumentriften, in Salzgitter-Lebenstedt: 06/09/2019 at 11 AM

August

July

June

May

April

March

February

  • vigil "Keine Atommüllverschiebung! Für einen verantwortungsvollen Umgang mit den strahlenden Altlasten des Forschungszentrums" on the occasion of the nuclear waste commission's visit in Jülich: 19/02/2019 at 8.45 AM
  • nuclear waste conference at Volkshochschule, Bahnhofsallee 7, in Göttingen: 16/02/2019 at 11 AM
  • yard sale in favor of AKW-NEE-Gruppe Aachen at Beethovenstr./Südstr. in Aachen: 15/02/2019 at 3.30 PM
  • "Lesen ohne Atomstrom" at Akademie der Künste, in Hamburg: 14/02/2019
  • KONRAD vigil at Stadt-Monument, in den Blumentriften, in Salzgitter-Lebenstedt: 08/02/2019 at 11 AM
  • Fukushima vigil at Rondeel 1 in Ahrensburg: 06/02/2019 at 11.30 AM
  • vigil for the immediate worldwide closure of all nuclear facilities at Gänseliesel, in Göttingen: 04/02/2019 at 6 PM
  • ASSE vigil at Lange Herzogstr. 63, in Wolfenbüttel: 04/12/2019 at 6 PM
  • "Lesen ohne Atomstrom" at Fabrik, in Hamburg: 03/02/2019

January

2018

December

November

October

  • Asse concert at Evangelische Kirche, Im Winkel, in Remlingen: 28/10/2018 at 5 PM
  • ATOMIC BALTIC lecture at "PlatzDa!", Wernerstr. 21, in Dresden-Löbtau: 22/10/2018 at 7.30 PM
  • pro-nuclear Nuclear Pride Fest in Munich: 21/10/2018 at 10 AM
  • Anti-Atom-Treck "ASSE leerräumen - KONRAD aufgeben" with tractors and all kinds of vehicles to BGE site in Peine via Vallstedt and Vechelde starting from BfS site in Salzgitter-Lebenstedt: 20/10/2018
  • exhibition "30 Jahre AG Schacht KONRAD - 30 Jahre erfolgreicher Widerstand" at Städtische Bibliothek in Brunswick: 03/09/2018 - 13/10/2018
  • BISS Sunday walk at Eckert & Ziegler site, Gieselweg 1, in Brunswick: 07/10/2018 at 2 PM
  • preparation meeting for Anti-Atom-Treck at Umweltzentrum Braunschweig, Hagenbrücke 1/2, in Brunswick: 01/10/2018 at 6 PM

September

  • Grohnde NPP regional conference: 29/09/2018 at 11 AM
  • Asse devotions at the shaft in Remlingen: 23/09/2018 at 6 PM
  • Konrad devotions at KONRAD-Stein, Broistedter Str./Schwerdtfeger Str., in Salzgitter-Bleckenstedt: 23/09/2018 at 2 PM
  • Nuclear Waste Conference at Volkshochschule, Bahnhofsallee 7, in Göttingen: 22/09/2018 at 11 AM
  • preparation meeting for Anti-Atom-Treck at Umweltzentrum Braunschweig, Hagenbrücke 1/2, in Brunswick: 17/09/2018 at 6 PM
  • ASSE concert "Jazz zum AufpASSEn" at Ratssaal, Stadtmarkt 6, in Wolfenbüttel: 09/09/2018 at 5 PM
  • BISS Sunday walk at Eckert & Ziegler site, Gieselweg 1, in Brunswick: 09/09/2018 at 2 PM
  • KONRAD vigil at Stadtmonument, In den Blumentriften, in Salzgitter-Lebenstedt: 07/09/2018 at 11 AM
  • preparation meeting for Anti-Atom-Treck at Umweltzentrum Braunschweig, Hagenbrücke 1/2, in Brunswick: 03/09/2018 at 6 PM

August

  • IG-Metall KONRAD-Seminar at Gewerkschaftshaus in Salzgitter: 27/09/2018 - 31/08/2018
  • mobile nuclear invigilation at gate of Schacht Konrad I in Salzgitter: 31/08/2018 at 3 PM
  • ASSE II-Begleitgruppe meeting at TWW, Am Exer, in Wolfenbüttel: 31/08/2018 at 2 PM
  • AG Schacht Konrad coordination committee meeting at KONRAD-Haus, Bleckenstedter Straße 14a, in Salzgitter-Bleckenstedt: 28/08/2018 at 5.15 PM
  • "Twenty weeks for twenty bombs" - 2018 action weeks in Büchel at Büchel nuclear weapons base: 26/03/2018 - 12/08/2018
  • summer academy "Atomares Erbe - Herausforderungen für die nächste Generation" in Karlsruhe: 07/08/2018 - 11/08/2018
  • KONRAD vigil at Stadtmonument, In den Blumentriften, in Salzgitter-Lebenstedt: 03/08/2018 at 11 AM


June

  • BISS Sunday walk at Eckert & Ziegler site, Gieselweg 1, in Brunswick: 10/06/2018 at 2 PM
  • rally against nuclear fuel elements factory "Es reicht - Atomausstieg jetzt" outside Emsland NPP to the fuel element factory in Lingen: 09/06/2018 at 1 PM
  • KONRAD vigil at Stadtmonument, In den Blumentriften, in Salzgitter-Lebenstedt: 01/06/2018 at 11 AM

May

  • BISS bike tour "Mit Rad und Tat zum Atomausstieg" starting from Schlossplatz in Brunswick: 27/05/2018 at 11 AM
  • "Kulturelle Landpartie" in Wendland region: 10/05/2018 - 21/05/2018
  • IG-Metall "KONRAD-Seminar" at Gewerkschaftshaus in Salzgitter: 14/05/2018 - 18/05/2018
  • mobile nuclear invigilation outside Schacht KONRAD in Salzgitter: 18/05/2018 at 5 PM
  • "Kulturelle Widerstandspartie: Willkommen an unserem wunden Punkt" at Beluga Dreieck/atomic facilities in Gorleben: 18/05/2018 at 2 PM
  • environmental regulars' table at Nexus, Frankfurter Str. 235b, in Brunswick: 16/05/2018 at 7 PM
  • BISS Sunday walk at Eckert & Ziegler site, Gieselweg 1, in Brunswick: 13/05/2018 at 2 PM
  • KONRAD vigil at Stadtmonument, In den Blumentriften, in Salzgitter-Lebenstedt: 04/05/2018 at 11 AM
  • AG Schacht KONRAD info stalls in Wolfsburg, Brunswick and Salzgitter-Lebenstedt: 01/05/2018

April

  • information event Die Reaktorkatastrophe von Tschernobyl (announcement / review) in Lüchow: 29/04/2018 at 6 PM
  • ASSE II-Begleitgruppe meeting at TWW, Am Exer, in Wolfenbüttel: 27/04/2018 at 2 PM
  • protests against the company's coal and nuclear policy at the RWE AGM: 26/04/2018
  • book reading with music: "Interviews with and stories of Chernobyl children" at Historischer Rathaussaal, Stadtmarkt 3-6, in Wolfenbüttel: 21/04/2018 at 4 PM
  • pilgrim path Schacht KONRAD starting at Gedenk- und Dokumentationsstätte Drütte: 21/04/2018 at 11 AM
  • specialists' workshop "Wem gehört der Atommüll?" at Raschplatzpavillion, Lister Meile 4, in Hanover: 20/04/2018 at 12 PM
  • charity concert for kids of Chernobyl and Fukushima at St. Martini, An der Martinikirche 1, in Brunswick: 15/04/2018 at 4 PM
  • information event "Radioaktive Wolke über Braunschweig - Wie bin ich betroffen" at Haus der Kulturen, Am Nordbahnhof 1, in Brunswick: 11/04/2018 at 7 PM
  • professional group ASSE at DGB Burschenhof, Kantorweg 1, in Sickte: 10/04/2018 at 5.30 PM
  • BISS Sunday walk at Eckert & Ziegler site, Gieselweg 1, in Brunswick: 08/04/2018 at 2 PM
  • AG Schacht Konrad general meeting in Salzgitter-Bleckenstedt: 07/04/2018 at 11 AM
  • KONRAD vigil at Stadtmonument, In den Blumentriften, in Salzgitter-Lebenstedt: 06/04/2018 at 11 AM
  • AG Schacht Konrad coordination committee meeting at KONRAD-Haus, Bleckenstedter Straße 14a, in Salzgitter-Bleckenstedt: 03/04/2018 at 5.15 PM
  • Gorleben devotions at Gorleben Crosses: 01/04/2018 at 2 PM

March

February

January

2017

December

November

October

September

August

July

June

May

April

March

February

January

2016

December

November

October

September

August

  • Gorleben devotions at Gorleben Crosses: 28/08/2016 at 2 PM
  • Gorleben devotions at Gorleben Crosses: 21/08/2016 at 2 PM
  • Gorleben devotions at Gorleben Crosses: 14/08/2016 at 2 PM
  • BISS Sunday walk outside Eckert & Ziegler company site in Braunschweig: 14/08/2016 at 2 PM
  • BfS mobile final repository exhibition at Paulsplatz in Frankfurt/Main: 10/08/20616 - 13/08/2016
  • mobile nuclear invigilation/KONRAD walk starting from "Schacht 1", in Salzgitter-Bleckenstedt: 12/08/2016 at 5 PM
  • BfS-Infomobil stall in Braunschweig: 11/08/2016 at 9.30 AM
  • working group "Umgebungsüberwachung Schachtanlage Asse" public meeting at Info-Stelle Asse, Am Walde 1, in Remlingen: 10/08/2016 at 3 PM
  • "Büchel ist überall - atomwaffenfrei jetzt!" at nuclear weapons site in Büchel: 26/03/2016 - 09/08/2016
  • Sunday walk at uranium enrichment facility (UAA) in Gronau: 07/08/2016 at 2 PM
  • Gorleben devotions at Gorleben Crosses: 07/08/2016 at 2 PM
  • KONRAD vigil at monument in Salzgitter-Lebenstedt: 05/08/2016 at 11 AM
  • Asse II related A2K meetig in Remlingen: 01/08/2016 at 7 PM
  • anti-nuclear vigil at Gänseliesel in Göttingen: 01/08/2016 at 6 PM

July

June

May

April

  • manifestation and cultural party "Tschernobyl 30 Jahre und kein Ende" at Biblis NPP: 24/04/2016 at 2 PM
  • breakfast mile: "Aus Tschernobyl und Fukushima lernen - wir lassen uns nicht über den Tisch ziehen!" at VW road outside Schacht Konrad in Salzgitter: 24/04/2016 at 11 AM
  • BISS Sunday walk outside Eckert & Ziegler company site in Braunschweig: 10/04/2016 at 2 PM
  • mobile nuclear invigilation/KONRAD walk starting from "Schacht 1", in Salzgitter-Bleckenstedt: 08/04/2016 at 5 PM
  • KONRAD vigil at monument in Salzgitter-Lebenstedt: 08/04/2016 at 11 AM

March

  • ASSE anti-nuclear vigil at Bankhaus C.L. Seeliger, Lange Herzogstr. 63, in Wolfenbüttel: 04/04/2016 at 6 PM
  • Konrad devotions at Konrad-Stein in Salzgitter-Bleckenstedt: 20/03/2016 at 2 PM
  • mobile nuclear invigilation/KONRAD walk starting from "Schacht 1", in Salzgitter-Bleckenstedt: 11/03/2016 at 5 PM
  • KONRAD vigil at monument in Salzgitter-Lebenstedt: 04/03/2016 at 11 AM

January

  • mobile nuclear invigilation/KONRAD walk starting from "Schacht 1", in Salzgitter-Bleckenstedt: 12/02/2016 at 5 PM
  • nuclear waste conference in Göttingen: 06/02/2016
  • KONRAD vigil at monument in Salzgitter-Lebenstedt: 05/02/2016 at 11 AM
  • Sunday walk at Morsleben repository starting at the site in Morsleben: 31/01/2016 at 2 PM
  • trial against a critic of the right wing open aspects of Holger Strohm's anti-nuclear film "Friedlich in die Katastrophe" at district court, Sievekingplatz 1, 2nd floor, room A 265, in Hamburg: 21/01/2016 at 2 PM
  • protests at Federal Minister of Environment's visit in Salzgitter: 19/01/2016
  • film screening "Unser gemeinsamer Widerstand" at Altonaer Museum, Galionsfigurensaal, in Hamburg: 14/01/2016 at 7 PM
  • Fachgruppe Schacht Konrad meeting at KONRAD-Haus in Salzgitter-Bleckenstedt: 12/01/2016 at 5 PM
  • Regionalkonferenz "Grohne abschalten" in Hannover: 09/01/16 at 11 AM
  • mobile nuclear invigilation/KONRAD walk starting from "Schacht 1", in Salzgitter-Bleckenstedt: 08/01/2016 at 5 PM
  • "Kanaldörfer gegen KONRAD" action planning meeting at KONRAD- Haus in Salzgitter-Bleckenstedt: 08/01/2016 at 6.30 PM

2015

December

November

October

September

August

July

June

May

April

March

February

January

2014

Dezember


November


October


September


August


July


June


May

April

March

February

January

2013

December

November

October

  • action "1 AKW ist nicht genug – mehr Tempo beim Atomausstieg!" at Bundesumweltministerium, Stresemannstr. 128-130, in Berlin: 31/10/2013 at 1.15 PM
  • lecture and discussion "Aufstieg und Fall der deutschen Atomindustrie" at Kulturkneipe F24, Frauenstraße 24, in Münster: 30/10/2013 at 8 PM
  • Gorleben devotions at the Gorleben Cross: 27/10/2013 at 2 PM
  • lecture "Fukushima 360° - Das atomgespaltene Leben der Opfer von Hiroshima und Fukushima" at Wasserturm Lüneburg, in Lüneburg: 26/10/2013 at 6 PM
  • movie screening "Die Protestmacher" at Cinema Münster, Warendorfer Str., in Münster: 23/10/2013 at 7 PM
  • action outside the coalition negotiations of the new elected parties: "Energiewende nicht ausbremsen!" at Potsdamer Platz, Berlin: 23/10/2013 at 5 PM
  • Anti-Atom-Herbstkonferenz in Hamburg: 18/10/2013 - 20/10/2013
  • Gorleben devotions at the Gorleben Cross: 20/10/2013 at 2 PM
  • Gorleben devotions at the Gorleben Cross: 13/10/2013 at 2 PM
  • regional conference "Shut down Grohnde NPP" at Alte Polizei, Obernstr., in Stadthagen: 12/10/2013 at 10 AM
  • movie screening "Unser gemeinsamer Widerstand" at Herz As, Norderstr. 50, in Hamburg: 11/10/2013 at 7 PM
  • Gorleben devotions at the Gorleben Cross: 06/10/2013 at 2 PM
  • Asse -II- Koordinationskreis meeting at Fachhochschule, Salzdahlumer Str. 46, room 120, in Wolfenbüttel: 02/10/2013 at 7 PM

September

August

July

June

May

April

March

February

January

2012

December

November

October

September

August

July

June

May

April

March

February

  • excursion to the Morsleben final repository: 29/02/2012
  • Autobahn action day against the Nuclear Waste Transport to Ahaus and afterwards manifestation at the research center Jülich: 25/02/2012
  • Sunday walk at the interim repository Ahaus: 18/02/2012 at 2 PM
  • nuclear waste conference at Antroposophisches Zentrum, Wilhelmshöher Allee 261 in Kassel: 17/02/2012 - 18/02/2012
  • Asse atomic waste walk at the parking lot at the "Assewirtschaft" in Wittmar: 12/02/2012 at 2 PM
  • Fukushima vigil at Breiter Weg/Ernst-Reuter-Allee in Magdeburg: 11/02/2012 at 12 PM
  • public assembly at Schloßplatz in Stuttgart: 11/02/2012 at 7.30 PM
  • International vigil: Fukushima is everywhere at Frankfurt/Main airport Terminal 1 A/B: 11/02/2012 at 1 PM
  • Demonstration aginst the governments final disposal policy at Brandenburger Tor in Berlin: 09/02/2012 at 1.30 PM
  • open gathering of the Aaachen anti-nuclear action alliance in Café Opera in Aachen: 06/02/2012 at 7 PM
  • Sunday walk at the Neckarwestheim NPP at "Schöne Aussicht": 05/02/2012 at 2 PM
  • Sunday walk at the uranium enrichment facility at Röntgenstr. in Gronau: 05/02/2012 at 2 PM
  • strategy and action conference "energy battles in move(movement)" at Mehringhof, Gneisenaustr. 2 in Berlin: 03/02/2012-05/02/2012
  • International Uranium Conference in Münster in Scharnhorststr. 100: 04/02/2012 at 10 AM

January

2011

2010

2009



Materials

  • Security check of the German NPPs - find out which German NPPs would have to be closed if certain security features would be taken seriously



See also

Wikipedia.png Wikipedia has more info on this topic.



Further reading



Background information



External links


  1. 1.0 1.1 Nuclear Power
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Public Acceptance of New Technologies pp. 375-376.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Gottlieb, Robert (2005). Forcing the Spring: The Transformation of the American Environmental Movement, Revised Edition, Island Press, USA, p. 237.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Nuclear Power in Germany: A Chronology
  5. The German Greens and the nuclear industry
  6. Energy and Now, the Political Fallout, Time, June 2 1986
  7. Germans Arrest 300 In Antinuclear Protests
  8. West Germans Clash at Site of A-Plant New York Times, March 1, 1981 p. 17.
  9. Nuclear Power in Germany: A Chronology
  10. Violence Mars West German Protest New York Times, March 1, 1981 p. 17
  11. UIC. Nuclear power in Germany.
  12. Reuters. UPDATE 1-Germany's RWE says Biblis B reactor is restarting.
  13. Nuclear Power Cannot Save the Climate
  14. Nuclear Waste Reaches German Storage Site Amid Fierce Protests
  15. Police break up German nuclear protest
  16. 16.000 16.001 16.002 16.003 16.004 16.005 16.006 16.007 16.008 16.009 16.010 16.011 16.012 16.013 16.014 16.015 16.016 16.017 16.018 16.019 16.020 16.021 16.022 16.023 16.024 16.025 16.026 16.027 16.028 16.029 16.030 16.031 16.032 16.033 16.034 16.035 16.036 16.037 16.038 16.039 16.040 16.041 16.042 16.043 16.044 16.045 16.046 16.047 16.048 16.049 16.050 16.051 16.052 16.053 16.054 16.055 16.056 16.057 16.058 16.059 16.060 16.061 16.062 16.063 16.064 16.065 16.066 16.067 16.068 16.069 16.070 16.071 16.072 16.073 16.074 16.075 16.076 16.077 16.078 16.079 16.080 16.081 16.082 16.083 16.084 16.085 16.086 16.087 16.088 16.089 16.090 16.091 16.092 16.093 16.094 16.095 16.096 16.097 16.098 16.099 16.100 16.101 16.102 16.103 16.104 16.105 16.106 16.107 16.108 16.109 16.110 16.111 16.112 16.113 16.114 16.115 16.116 16.117 16.118 16.119 16.120 16.121 16.122 16.123 16.124 16.125 16.126 16.127 16.128 16.129 16.130 16.131 16.132 16.133 16.134 16.135 16.136 16.137 16.138 16.139 16.140 16.141 16.142 16.143 16.144 16.145 16.146 16.147 16.148 16.149 16.150 16.151 16.152 16.153 16.154 16.155 16.156 16.157 16.158 16.159 16.160 16.161 16.162 16.163 16.164 16.165 16.166 16.167 16.168 16.169 16.170 16.171 16.172 16.173 16.174 16.175 16.176 16.177 16.178 16.179 16.180 16.181 16.182 16.183 16.184 16.185 16.186 16.187 16.188 16.189 16.190 16.191 16.192 16.193 16.194 16.195 16.196 16.197 16.198 16.199 16.200 16.201 16.202 16.203 16.204 16.205 16.206 For protection against automatical email address robots searching for addresses to send spam to them this email address has been made unreadable for them. To get a correct mail address you have to displace "AT" by the @-symbol.
  17. http://www.netzwerk-antiatom.de/l/antiatom-buendnis-niederrhein as at June 21, 2012
  18. http://www.netzwerk-antiatom.de/l/aap-kassel as at June 21, 2012
  19. http://www.netzwerk-antiatom.de/l/anti-atom-buendnis-giessen as at June 21, 2012
  20. http://www.nadir.org/nadir/initiativ/bewegungsmelder/location.htm as at June 23, 2012
  21. http://www.netzwerk-antiatom.de/l/atomerbe-obrigheim as at June 15, 2012
  22. 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 For protection against automatic email address robots searching for addresses to send spam to them this email address has been made unreadable for them. To get a correct mail address you have to displace "AT" by the @-symbol and "DOT" by the dot-character (".").
  23. http://www.netzwerk-antiatom.de/l/bi-antiatom-ludwigsburg as at June 15, 2012
  24. http://www.netzwerk-antiatom.de/l/freischaffende-atomkraftgegnerinnen-moersneukirchen-vluyn as at June 15, 2012